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Science Friday

Emerging Technologies, Pokémon In The Brain, Colds And Flu. Dec 20, 2019, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Friday, Science

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 20 December 2019

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Back when Science Friday began in 1991, the Internet, as we know it, didn’t even exist. While ARPA-NET existed and the first web pages began to come online, social media, online shopping, streaming video and music were all a long ways away. In fact, one of our early callers in 1993 had a genius idea: What if you could upload your credit card number, and download an album you were interested in listening to? A truly great idea—just slightly before its time. In this segment, we’ll be looking ahead at the next 5 to 10 years of emerging technologies that are about to bubble up and change the world. Think, “metalenses,” tiny, flat chips that behave just like a curved piece of glass, or battery farms, which could transform our energy future.  Scientific American technology editor Sophie Bushwick helped put together the magazine’s special report, the Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2019. She will be our guide through this techie future. How does a child’s brain dedicate entire regions for processing faces or words? In order to answer this question, Stanford University neuroscientist Jesse Gomez leveraged a novel visual data set: Pokémon! Gomez, a lifelong fan of the popular anime creatures, wondered if his childhood ability to instantaneously identify all 150 Pokémon—combined with the repetitive way they were presented on screen—might have resulted in the formation of dedicated Pokémon region in his brain. Science Friday video producer Luke Groskin joins Ira to relay Gomez’s story and how Pokémon provide the perfect opportunity to teach us about how our vision systems develop. It’s the time of the year for sniffles, but what exactly is the virus that’s making you sick? Researchers in Scotland took a survey of the viruses in the respiratory tracts of over 36,000 patients in the U.K. National Health System, and mapped out the viral ecosystem in their lungs. Around 8% of the patients with some form of viral infection had more than one virus active in their systems. And it turns out that if you have a flu infection, you’re less likely to also be infected with the cold virus. Sema Nickbakhsh, one of the authors of the paper and a researcher at the MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research at the University of Glasgow, joins Ira to talk about the work and what it can tell us about viral ecosystems.  And, this week a Congressional budget deal approved $25 million in funding for gun violence research at the Centers for Disease Control and National Institutes of Health. Maggie Koerth, senior science writer at FiveThirtyEight, joins Ira to talk about that news and other stories from the week in science.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. Coming up, did you know you may have a Pokemon region

0:06.7

in your brain? We'll talk about how the video game makes a lasting imprint on kids and how

0:13.5

neuroscientists are now using those characters as a window into the brain. But first, for years,

0:19.5

Congress has added a policy known as the Dickie Amendment

0:23.1

to their annual appropriations bills to largely block federal funding of gun violence research.

0:30.4

The amendment was first written in 1996, and it said that, quote,

0:35.1

none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the CDC

0:40.6

may be used to advocate or promote gun control. This week, a congressional budget deal started to push back

0:48.4

against that as they approved $25 million in funding for gun violence research at the CDC and the National Institutes of Health.

0:57.7

Joining me to talk about that and other stories from the week.

1:01.0

And science is Maggie Kerth, senior science reporter at 538.

1:04.9

She joins me from Minneapolis.

1:06.6

Welcome back, Maggie.

1:08.4

Hi, thanks for having me.

1:09.9

So tell us what is the, what's going on with this budget line for gun violence research?

1:15.3

Is this something absolutely new?

1:18.7

Well, it's not exactly new.

1:20.3

So a lot of places have been calling it the first federal funding for gun violence studies in 20 years, which is not exactly correct.

1:27.3

Because federal agencies,

1:28.8

including the Department of Justice, have been funding this all along.

1:32.5

But it is a symbolic victory for the doctors and the scientists who think that gun violence

1:37.5

should be studied more like the way that we study public health crises, including other

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