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Emergency Medicine Cases

EM Quick Hits 10 – TXA CRASH-3, CJEM Cellulitis, Double Defib, Serratus Anterior Block, PARC score, Toxic Shock Syndrome

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 5 November 2019

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sarah Reid on pediatric appendicitis risk calculator, Sheldon Cheskes & Mark Ramzy on double defibrillation for refractory ventricular fibrillation, Hans Rosenberg & Krishan Yadav on cellulitis clinical pearls, Anand Swaminathan on serratus anterior block, Brit Long on recognition of toxic shock syndrome, Justin Morgenstern on tranexamic acid in head injury and CRASH-3...

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is EMKases, EM Quick Hits podcast, where our team of experts and educators bring

0:16.5

a clear, concise, and condensed, practice-changing knowledge on all those EM topics you may not be

0:21.1

totally comfortable with. Cases, the latest evidence, procedural tips and tricks, pitfalls

0:25.8

to avoid, and the key take-home points and references on the EM cases website. Quick, let's

0:31.6

get on with it. First up, we have Sarah Reed, our new Pied's Quick Hits guru, talking about the

0:36.4

evidence for the park score, which heads up is probably the best risk stratification tool we have for kids we

0:42.8

suspect might have appendicitis.

0:47.0

Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in kids, and we all know that this is

0:51.3

often the biggest rule out when we're seeing a child with abdominal

0:54.2

pain. And it's definitely what the parents are worried about. So it can be really difficult to tell

0:59.5

who needs a surgical consult or an ultrasound, especially if this means you have to transfer the

1:04.4

child to your pediatric referral center. So the pediatric appendicitis risk calculator, or the

1:10.4

park, aims to help with the diagnosis of

1:12.7

appendicitis in kids. And this was originally derived and validated and published in

1:16.6

Pediatrics in April 2018. So the authors derived and validated the score in kids five to 18 years

1:23.6

of age, less than 96 hours of abdominal pain, who were under evaluation for suspected

1:29.6

appendicitis. And it was done in a pediatric emergency department setting. And then they compared

1:35.6

how this new score, this park, compared to the pediatric appendicitis score, which you might

1:40.7

have heard of. And they used the receiver operating characteristic curve,

1:45.1

looking at the area under the curve, and found that in this new park, it was 0.85 versus 0.77 for the

1:52.9

pediatric appendicitis score. So both of the scores are good at predicting appendicitis with a high

1:57.8

degree of accuracy, but the park was better.

...

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