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History Daily

Ellis Island Opens Its Doors to the World’s Immigrants

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 1 January 2025

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 1, 1892. 17-year-old Annie Malone becomes the first immigrant to enter the United States through a new immigration station on Ellis Island. This episode originally aired in 2024.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:31.7

Thank you. It's 12.38 a.m. on June 15, 1897, on Ellis Island in New York.

0:36.8

Night watchman William Gaines wanders the paths of the island's immigration station,

0:38.2

following a route that takes him through each building once every 20 minutes. It's a tedious but simple job. There are more

0:43.8

than 200 immigrants on Ellis Island, but they're all fast asleep behind locked doors. And even if they

0:49.2

could get out, nobody would dare leave the dormitories after dark, because breaking curfew

0:53.7

might mean their

0:54.4

application to enter the United States would be turned down.

0:57.9

But tonight is different.

0:59.8

William's senses are on alert as the distinct smell of smoke drifts through the air.

1:04.6

His concern grows when he catches a glimpse of a flickering orange light reflected in an office window.

1:10.6

He rushes over and peers through

1:12.0

the glass. Flames have taken hold of the office furniture and are licking the ceiling. William opens

1:17.8

the door to the office, but he's forced back by the heat of the flames. He retreats to a nearby

1:22.8

kitchen and fills a bucket with water. He returns to the office to throw water over the blaze,

1:28.4

but the fire is too large.

1:30.3

A few seconds later, a glass window explodes in the heat.

1:34.2

And William decides he could do nothing but run.

1:36.8

He can't stop the fire from spreading.

...

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