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Short Wave

Ellen Ochoa's Extraordinary NASA Career

Short Wave

NPR

Science, Life Sciences, News, Nature, Daily News, Astronomy

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 December 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ellen Ochoa didn't get picked the first time she applied to become an astronaut--nor the second. But she eventually went to space four times. In this excerpt from the podcast Wisdom from the Top, host Guy Raz talks to Ochoa about how she became an astronaut and her career at NASA. Here is a link to the entire interview, in which they cover a lot of ground--from her love of calculus and physics to shaping NASA culture: https://www.npr.org/2021/12/07/1062084978/nasa-ellen-ochoa

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey short waivers, this holiday season, we have a little present for you.

0:04.3

It features an astronaut who we really admire.

0:08.1

Ellen Achoa, she's made history many times over. She was the first Hispanic woman in space

0:13.6

and spent 30 years at NASA. First as a research engineer, then an astronaut,

0:18.4

she eventually became head of the Johnson Space Center. Even with this long and distinguished

0:23.2

resume, I think one of the most amazing things about Ellen's career is how she responded to a moment

0:29.3

of crisis. Changing NASA's workplace culture in the aftermath of the 2003 Columbia Shuttle disaster.

0:37.3

Today we bring you an excerpt of her conversation with Guy Ross, host of the podcast,

0:41.9

Wisdom From The Top. Have a listen and enjoy.

0:46.8

I guess it was 1985 when you decided to apply to be an astronaut with NASA. But first of all,

0:54.4

where did that idea even come from? How were you even thinking about that?

1:01.6

Well, so in 1981, this was sort of the end of my first year at Stanford. That was when the

1:07.8

Shuttle flu for the first time, from 1981. And that made huge news. I mean, the US hadn't flown

1:14.0

in space in a few years. And of course, this was just a completely different kind of spacecraft

1:19.0

than it ever flown before. It wasn't a little capsule. It was this sort of big, beautiful space

1:24.0

craft that looked like an aircraft. And it had the capability of doing so many different kinds of

1:29.6

things. And a lot of what it was going to be doing in space was science research. And a couple

1:35.9

years later, when I was right in the middle of my PhD, Sally Wright flew in space. And that was a

1:42.0

huge deal. People often ask, hey, did you want to be an astronaut from the time you were a little kid?

1:47.6

And I said, well, you know, I grew up in the Apollo era. And of course, everybody was talking about

1:52.1

it, but nobody would ever ask a girl, do you want to grow up to be an astronaut? Or, you know,

1:56.8

why don't you think about doing that? So, you know, it was a big deal in 78 when the first women

...

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