4.6 • 8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 July 2019
⏱️ 82 minutes
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"America's first female cryptanalyst" only hints at the contributions of this codebreaking war hero.
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the History Tricks where any resemblance to a boring old history lesson is purely coincidental. |
0:07.0 | And here's your 30-second summary. |
0:10.0 | Her story starts with deciphering Sir Francis Bacon and ends with her saving all of our bacon, |
0:18.0 | featuring the likes of smoking monkeys, bootleggers, moving targets, and a machine called the Enigma. |
0:26.0 | The End. |
0:28.0 | Let's talk about Elizabeth Friedman, but first let's drop her into history. |
0:32.0 | In 1917, Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia, |
0:36.0 | abdicated and was placed under house arrest with his family. |
0:40.0 | Georgia O'Keefe had her first solo show in New York City. |
0:44.0 | The British Royal family renounced its German name of Saks-Koburgota and settled on the very English house of Windsor. |
0:52.0 | The 18th Amendment, which prohibited alcohol in the United States, was sent to the States for ratification. |
0:59.0 | And Congresswoman Jeanette Rankin of Montana became the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives. |
1:06.0 | People born this year include President John F. Kennedy, Elefits Gerald, Desi Arnez, and the famous racehorse, Manoor. |
1:13.0 | Deaths this year include Buffalo Bill Cody, Queen Millio Colony of Hawaii, and convicted German spy, Mata Hari. |
1:21.0 | And in April of that year, Elizabeth and William Friedman began their careers as two of the best codebreakers in the world. |
1:29.0 | Hello and welcome to the show. Susan is on vacation. |
1:33.0 | So it is just you and I today, and we are going to get right into our story. |
1:38.0 | Clara Elizabeth Smith was born on August 26, 1892 in Union Township, Indiana, the 9th of the 10 children of John Marion Smith and sofa's Strock Smith. |
1:50.0 | Although as the 10th daughter died in infancy, Elizabeth was raised as the youngest in a very large family. |
1:57.0 | Papas ancestors came to the shores of North America in the 1680s, along with another famous quaker named William Penn, Selvenia. |
2:07.0 | At the time of Elizabeth's birth, Huntington was a quarry town. It's still called Lime Town. |
2:13.0 | But Papa had land. He farmed outside of town. He was a dairy man, which means he could never take a day off. |
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