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The History Chicks : A Women's History Podcast

Elizebeth Friedman

The History Chicks : A Women's History Podcast

The History Chicks | QCODE

Society & Culture, Documentary, History

4.68K Ratings

🗓️ 1 July 2019

⏱️ 82 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"America's first female cryptanalyst" only hints at the contributions of this codebreaking war hero.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History Tricks where any resemblance to a boring old history lesson is purely coincidental.

0:07.0

And here's your 30-second summary.

0:10.0

Her story starts with deciphering Sir Francis Bacon and ends with her saving all of our bacon,

0:18.0

featuring the likes of smoking monkeys, bootleggers, moving targets, and a machine called the Enigma.

0:26.0

The End.

0:28.0

Let's talk about Elizabeth Friedman, but first let's drop her into history.

0:32.0

In 1917, Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia,

0:36.0

abdicated and was placed under house arrest with his family.

0:40.0

Georgia O'Keefe had her first solo show in New York City.

0:44.0

The British Royal family renounced its German name of Saks-Koburgota and settled on the very English house of Windsor.

0:52.0

The 18th Amendment, which prohibited alcohol in the United States, was sent to the States for ratification.

0:59.0

And Congresswoman Jeanette Rankin of Montana became the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives.

1:06.0

People born this year include President John F. Kennedy, Elefits Gerald, Desi Arnez, and the famous racehorse, Manoor.

1:13.0

Deaths this year include Buffalo Bill Cody, Queen Millio Colony of Hawaii, and convicted German spy, Mata Hari.

1:21.0

And in April of that year, Elizabeth and William Friedman began their careers as two of the best codebreakers in the world.

1:29.0

Hello and welcome to the show. Susan is on vacation.

1:33.0

So it is just you and I today, and we are going to get right into our story.

1:38.0

Clara Elizabeth Smith was born on August 26, 1892 in Union Township, Indiana, the 9th of the 10 children of John Marion Smith and sofa's Strock Smith.

1:50.0

Although as the 10th daughter died in infancy, Elizabeth was raised as the youngest in a very large family.

1:57.0

Papas ancestors came to the shores of North America in the 1680s, along with another famous quaker named William Penn, Selvenia.

2:07.0

At the time of Elizabeth's birth, Huntington was a quarry town. It's still called Lime Town.

2:13.0

But Papa had land. He farmed outside of town. He was a dairy man, which means he could never take a day off.

...

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