Elements: Nickel (& Rhenium)
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 18 February 2015
⏱️ 34 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Nickel is the metal that made the jet age possible, not to mention margarine and bicycle sprockets. In the latest installment in his journey through the periodic table, Justin Rowlatt travels to Rolls Royce to discover the incredible materials science that this chemical element and its super-alloys have driven, as well as the miniscule market for another, far more valuable metal - rhenium.
Justin also descends deep into the bowels of University College London with Professor Andrea Sella to encounter the clang of a Monel rod, a magic trick with a Nitinol paper clip, and an almost uncuttable piece of Inconel.
(Photo: Airbus jets. Credit: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the latest in Business Daily's exploration of the role of the chemical elements in the world economy, with me, Justin Rowlett. |
| 0:12.0 | And in today's elemental economics, we're looking at an ostensibly unglamorous metal. |
| 0:17.0 | And if we drop it, have a listen. |
| 0:20.0 | Owl, but one that has helped give mankind wings. |
| 0:24.6 | I wish that I could fly into the sky. This metal is named after a mischievous sprite of German mythology, |
| 0:31.8 | but the key to its devilish versatility is as an alloy. You'll find it rattling around in your pockets as small change |
| 0:39.3 | in your kitchen cutlery, in the batteries that power many of your electronic devices, as well as |
| 0:45.3 | in all sorts of industrial applications. Yes, today we are taking flight to explore the many uses of nickel. |
| 1:00.4 | But we start the program resolutely earthbound. |
| 1:08.6 | Andrea Seller, the Professor of Chemistry at University College London, you've brought me down to a rather peculiar room deep in the basement. |
| 1:18.2 | Where are we? |
| 1:19.1 | Well, you wouldn't normally associate a place like this with the chemistry department. |
| 1:22.5 | You think more maybe of glassware and test tubes. |
| 1:24.4 | We're actually down in the machine workshop. |
| 1:26.8 | This is a huge space |
| 1:28.4 | filled with lathes, cutters, mills, machinery. And it's down here that we actually have |
| 1:34.2 | high-end equipment made and designed for us. And I see there's some engineers in white coats |
| 1:40.0 | going around tending the machines. Absolutely. We have four guys whose full-time job is to actually make bespoke apparatus for us |
| 1:47.4 | out of all kinds of metals, out of plastics, Teflon, those sorts of things. |
| 1:52.3 | And one of the metals they use down here, I'm guessing, is the metal in question today, which is, of course, nickel. |
| 1:57.8 | Well, nickel is incredibly important. |
| 1:59.9 | One of the things about nickel is that |
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