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Business Daily

Elemental Business: Aluminium

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 13 July 2014

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We look at aluminium, a more dazzling metal than you may imagine. A sceptical Justin Rowlatt visits the lab of our perennial chemist, Andrea Sella, to find out why it is used in everything from drinks cans to packaging to insulation to window frames.This metal used to be incredibly rare, because it is so hard to extract from its ore, bauxite. We visit Britain's only aluminium smelter - in the Scottish Highlands - to find out why so much electricity is needed in the process.

But once you have it, it can be used, recycled and re-used almost ad infinitum. As the stock of metal in circulation increases every year, we ask the world's biggest manufacturer of rolled aluminium sheets whether one day the world may not need to mine the metal at all any more. And, as if that were not enough, we dispatch Justin to tour the world's biggest aluminium car body shop to find out why vehicle manufacturers are dropping the use of steel in favour of its lighter rival.

(Photo: Aluminium bodied Range Rovers in production at the Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) plant in Solihull. Credit: Press Association)

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a BBC podcast. You can get all our podcasts and our terms of use at BBCworldservis.com

0:07.2

slash podcasts.

0:13.0

Hello, I'm Justin Rowlatt. Welcome to Business Daily. And in the third of our series of programs, looking at the global economy from the chemical elements up,

0:24.8

we turn to what, on the face of it, is a rather uncharismatic metal to aluminium.

0:31.2

It may not be very shiny, but it is light, strong and flexible.

0:37.3

It's used in mundane objects from drinks cans to window frames,

0:41.8

but I'll be exploring a few of its newer and more glamorous applications.

0:47.0

When you go through this door, you're going to enter the largest aluminium body shop in the world.

0:53.6

We will be going through that door later in the programme.

0:58.0

That's all in Business Daily from the BBC.

1:03.9

Over the last few weeks, we've been urging listeners to ignore the vagaries of the financial numbers,

1:10.6

bond yields, share prices, interest rates,

1:13.3

and look instead at the fundamental basis of the world economy, the chemical elements.

1:18.9

Last week, we had helium, a gas so light, it drifts out into space.

1:23.8

And before that, it was phosphorus, which spontaneously ignites in the air.

1:28.3

And this week, well, it's a dependable but rather dull metal, aluminium.

1:35.7

Drinks cans, packaging, aircraft frames, useful, but not particularly interesting.

1:41.9

Or at least that's what I thought.

1:44.0

But Andrea Seller, our friendly chemistry professor at University College London, begged to differ.

1:50.8

Well, I think as someone who is describing himself as the ethical man, I think that's really, really unfortunate.

1:56.5

What I'd like to do is to get you to turn around and take a look, right?

2:00.0

Here we have an absolute gem of aluminium,

...

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