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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Eleazer Wheelock

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 26 January 2022

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1754, Eleazar Wheelock founded a school to train Native American Christians to become missionaries among their own tribes. On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols talks about Wheelock's involvement in the Great Awakening in colonial New England.

Read the transcript: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/eleazer-wheelock/

A donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Donate: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/donate/

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church History. On this episode, we are visiting with

0:05.1

Leazar Wheelock. Wheelock was born in 1711 in Connecticut. He died in 1779 in Hanover, New Hampshire.

0:15.0

He was a colonial minister, an educator, college founder and president. For the final decade of his life,

0:23.6

from 1769 until 1779, Wheelock was the first president of Dartmouth College. Dartmouth and Ivy League

0:34.4

college was the last of the nine colonial colleges. Wheelock secured a charter from King George the

0:42.7

third. The college was named for the second Earl of Dartmouth. As an aside, there was a connection

0:50.8

between the second Earl of Dartmouth and John Newton, the hymn writer, it was Dartmouth who made

0:57.9

the introductions for Newton to become an Anglican minister. Well, let's go back to the colonies and

1:04.2

back to the life of Wheelock and let's go back to his life before he founded Dartmouth and before

1:11.3

1769. I mentioned he was born in 1711. He was born on a 300 acre farm in Wyndham, Connecticut.

1:20.1

He went to Yale where he distinguished himself as quite the scholar. He graduated in 1733 and was

1:27.0

awarded the Berkeley scholar prize. It was named for the British philosopher and Anglican Bishop George

1:33.3

Barclay, who had donated a large sum of money and books to Yale. Well, after Yale, Wheelock became the

1:41.4

pastor of the second congregational church in Lebanon, Connecticut. The first church served to the

1:47.8

south, but the second church served the growing population to the north, and it was technically called

1:54.8

the Lebanon North Parish. Well, the same year he became pastor of second church, he married Sarah

2:02.7

Davenport. And then in 1740, Revivals came not only to Lebanon where Wheelock was the pastor

2:12.0

there, but also to the whole Connecticut River Valley and to the entire colonies. This was part

2:18.4

of the Great Awakening. Wheelock became one of the Great Awakening's great advocates and was also

2:24.3

one of the itinerant ministers. In June of 1741, Wheelock was at North Hampton, Massachusetts,

2:31.4

and that was where the Church of Jonathan Edwards was. For the next two weeks, he and a handful

2:37.2

of others preached up and down the Connecticut River Valley, Chris Crossing, Massachusetts, and

...

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