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Today, Explained

El Salvador’s bet on bitcoin

Today, Explained

Vox

News, Daily News, Politics

4.310.3K Ratings

🗓️ 25 April 2022

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

By making bitcoin a national currency, El Salvador tried to transform its economy. Rest of World’s Leo Schwartz explains why the bet hasn’t yet paid off. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

In June of last year, El Salvador did something no other country had ever done before.

0:06.9

The country announced it would adopt Bitcoin as a form of national currency.

0:12.2

I will send to Congress a bill that will make Bitcoin a legal tender in El Salvador.

0:16.4

The country's president, Naïd Bouquelle, claimed crypto would create jobs, attract investment

0:23.0

and make financial services more accessible to people in a country where 70% of the population

0:29.6

didn't have a bank account.

0:31.2

Six months into this experiment, Bitcoin nation is not looking so hot.

0:35.4

Having spent months investigating what this actually looks like on the ground, what we found

0:39.6

is that the project is really a smoke screen.

0:42.2

What happens when a country adopts crypto as a national currency?

0:46.7

I'm Sean Ramosfer, that is a head on today's explained.

0:59.9

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