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The Ancients

Egypt's Book of the Dead

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.6K Ratings

🗓️ 9 July 2026

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For over a thousand years, the Book of the Dead guided ancient Egyptians through the afterlife. Filled with powerful spells these remarkable texts were designed to help the dead overcome the dangers of the underworld and reach eternal life in the company of Osiris, God of the Dead.


Today, Tristan Hughes is joined by Yekaterina Barbash to explore the fascinating history of the Book of the Dead. Why was it so important to ancient Egyptian burial beliefs? How were these extraordinary papyri made? And what can one of the finest surviving examples reveal about death, magic and the afterlife in ancient Egypt?


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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.0

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Or what made Alexander truly great?

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With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists.

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You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week

0:22.5

covering everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:26.5

Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. The Book of the Dead, a hallmark type of artefact from ancient Egypt,

0:50.3

a collection of spells designed to help guide the deceased through the underworld.

0:56.8

Sometimes written on papyrus, other times on the mummy wrappings of the dead person themselves,

1:02.2

these books were high fashion items in ancient Egypt for centuries.

1:07.9

The spells they included and the quality of these books differed from tomb to tomb, from

1:13.2

century to century. And yet, many ancient Egyptians considered these guides are vital

1:19.0

for their burials. Thousands of fragments of ancient books of the dead have been discovered,

1:25.2

some better preserved than others.

1:28.4

And one such book is about to take centre stage in a brand new exhibition at the Brooklyn

1:33.6

Museum in the United States.

1:36.9

Beautifully conserved and preserved, the 21-foot papyrus is a complete version, holding nearly

1:42.9

all 162 spells known from the longest versions of

1:46.7

the Book of the Dead. What's more, it's rich in gleaming vignettes and gilded decoration,

1:53.3

a stunning artifact, originally owned by an Egyptian called Angmerwer over 2,000 years ago.

2:04.9

Today, we'll explore the wider story of ancient Egypt's Book of the Dead before focusing in on this particularly special artefact with our guest,

2:10.9

Dr. Yakaterina Barbash, curator of Egyptian art at the Brooklyn Museum. Welcome to the ancients. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host,

...

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