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American History Hit

Edward Rulloff: The Gilded Age Hannibal Lecter

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 13 October 2022

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Edward Rulloff was described as “a monster imbued by the spirit of the devil”. In 1844, he murdered his wife, likely killing his daughter at the same time, though he never admitted it. He spent the next three decades either incarcerated or on the run, becoming a career criminal. After killing a man during a robbery in 1870, he was sentenced to death.


But Rulloff was thought of at the time as no ‘ordinary killer’. A trained doctor, a lawyer and philosopher, he spoke twelve languages. As Don hears from Kate Winkler Dawson, in America’s Gilded Age, academics and journalists speculated on his criminal mind, which some claimed was too intelligent to be killed.


Produced by Benjie Guy. Mixed by Aidan Lonergan. Senior Producer: Charlotte Long.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January 10th, 1871.

0:05.0

In the jailhouse of Binghamton, New York, a journalist by the name of Edward Hamilton,

0:10.0

Freeman is led by the local sheriff down a cold dark corridor of the cell block.

0:15.2

The sheriff stops outside one cell, finds the key, and unlocks the door.

0:21.6

Freeman comes face to face with a man who has requested him.

0:25.0

51 year old Edward Rullof, on trial for first degree murder,

0:29.0

was described as a monster imbued by the spirit of the devil. He will confess to Freeman, he's

0:34.8

asked him to write his biography, the murder of his wife 30 years prior, likely

0:39.2

killing his daughter at the same time, though he never admits it.

0:41.9

Roloff will detail his career of crime, how he spent decades incarcerated or on the run.

0:49.0

But this man was no ordinary killer if there can be such a thing. A trained doctor, lawyer, a philosopher, by

0:56.2

his own account an accomplished academic, versed in the classics. He spoke 12 languages. Even today, attributes hardly associated with a confessed murderer.

1:06.0

But in America's gilded age, Roluff, convicted and sentenced to death eventually,

1:12.0

would prove to be the fodder for sensationalist

1:14.0

newspaper accounts as academics and journalists speculated on his criminal mind, which many

1:19.0

claimed was too intelligent to be killed. Hi everybody, I'm Don Weilben and this is another episode of American History Hit.

1:35.4

Today we grapple with the strange and twisted tale of a serial murderer in the

1:40.9

Guilded Age, a mysterious enigmatic character by the name of Edward Roloff, who lived

1:46.6

from 1819 and died, as we will soon learn, 52 years later in 1871 by public hanging in Binghamton, New York.

1:54.9

He was, by anyone's estimation, a brilliant mind, a want-to-be academic, even, a scholar who

2:01.1

spent much of his adult years devising a remarkable if deeply flawed theory of linguistics, the origins of languages, all the while engaged in a life of criminal enterprise, which included along the way a series of brutal murders.

2:15.1

He was devious, inventive, a highly determined man whose intellectual acumen was matched only by his craven ambitions. During several different incarcerations, his high-level

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