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Science Quickly

Education Level Linked to Nearsightedness

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 21 July 2014

⏱️ 1 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In a German study, half of those with a university degree were myopic compared with less than a quarter of folks who quit after high school or secondary school. Karen Hopkin reports  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute.

0:07.6

Nothing says over-educated egghead like a pair of coke bottle glasses. But even cliche sometimes hit the nerd on the head,

0:14.0

because a new study finds that nearsightedness is linked to the number of years

0:18.0

spent in school.

0:19.0

The findings can be viewed in the journal Ophthalmology.

0:22.0

In the past century, the prevalence of myopia,

0:24.5

science speak for being able to see only what's right in front of you,

0:27.5

has been on the rise.

0:28.5

So much so that it can't all be blamed on geeky genes.

0:31.5

To nail down the potential environmental influences, researchers focused on the classroom.

0:36.0

They gave eye exams to nearly 5,000 German subjects in a project called the Gutenberg Health Study.

0:41.0

The researchers found that individuals with 13 years of education

0:44.7

were more myopic than those who didn't get past primary school, and more than half

0:48.7

of those with a university degree could use a set of specs compared to less than a

0:52.3

quarter of the folks who quit after high school or secondary school.

0:55.0

All that learning takes a lot of reading, which itself is associated with near-sightedness.

1:00.0

Or the near-sighted may gravitate toward pursuits easier to see, like hitting the books.

1:04.4

Either way, seems that being a good student may not require great pupils.

1:08.8

Thanks for the minute.

1:10.4

For Scientific Americans 60 Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkins.

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