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Science Quickly

Edible Insect Breeding Led to Larger but Not Necessarily Better Larvae

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 March 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers aiming to lower the cost of mealworms were able to double the worms' size, but the larger larvae had fewer eggs and weaker offspring. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt visit yacolkot.co.

0:22.6

.jp.

0:23.6

That's y-a-k-U-Lt.co.jp.

0:27.6

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:31.6

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:36.6

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

A pound of chicken will set you back a couple bucks.

0:41.7

Ground beef, maybe $3 to $4 a pound.

0:44.2

But a pound of protein-rich dried mealworms could cost twice as much.

0:48.4

The price per pound of mealworm is still relatively expensive.

0:53.1

Juan A. Morales Ramos is a research entomologist with the

0:56.1

USDA in Stoneville, Mississippi, and he says that cost might be coming down. For eight years,

1:02.4

he and his team have selectively bred mealworms, which are the larvae of a type of darkling beetle.

1:07.5

Their goal was to breed larger and larger worms, and they succeeded in nearly doubling

1:12.1

the size of the larvae. But doubling up came with an evolutionary trade-off. Larger larvae had fewer

1:17.9

eggs, and their offspring weren't as hardy as the ancestral strain. Still, generations are shorter in the

1:24.4

worm world, meaning it's faster to experiment, and sequencing the genes of the selected strains might reveal new traits to breed for.

1:31.3

We may be able to produce a super line of mealworms that grow faster and larger and probably produce more eggs, hopefully.

1:41.3

The findings are in the Journal of Insect Science. The eventual goal here is to bring meal

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