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Science Quickly

Busting Earth-Bound Asteroids a Bigger Job Than We Thought

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 12 March 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new model suggests smashing killer space rocks with insufficient force could let gravity pull the pieces back together. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

In the movie Armageddon, an asteroid the size of Texas is hurtling towards the earth.

0:43.8

All seems lost, but then Bruce Willis sacrifices his own life to detonate a thermonuclear

0:49.1

bomb on the asteroid.

0:54.4

And then you hear this from mission control.

0:57.6

The two halves are going to miss us by 400 miles, and most of the small particles have been

1:01.5

vaporized.

1:03.4

Breaking a rock that big into two halves that somehow miraculously dodge the earth,

1:08.2

it's a bit of Hollywood magic.

1:09.9

But scientists are studying what

1:11.5

would really happen in such a scenario. A big part of what we do is basically looking at how

1:16.6

things break, smashing things together, and what happens after that. Charles Almere is a mechanical

1:21.8

engineer who studies planetary science at Johns Hopkins University. He and his colleagues modeled what

1:26.8

might happen if you smashed up

1:28.3

a 15-mile-wide asteroid made of basalt. They started by assuming the asteroid has some tiny cracks

1:34.4

already running through it, based on studies of real rock. And then they struck the hypothetical

1:39.2

space rock with another smaller rock, just a mile wide, screaming towards the asteroid at more than 11,000

...

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