Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science.

I'm Steve Merski.

The first thing is that people have to come to grips with the difficulties we face.

I think the scientists have, and many the people have, but the governments have to.

Yale University's William Nordhaus, who on October 8th, shared the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis.

He spoke by phone to a representative of the Nobel Prizes.

And then the second thing is most important is that we take some kind of economic steps.

I have advocated for many years of carbon tax as a way of

implementing policies. And then the third thing is we'll have to have a significant technological

transformation. Of course, those first two would help the third, but those three have to go together.

You can't do it without public support,

but you can't do it without some kind of economic signals in the form of a carbon tax.

And then all of those will help induce the technological changes that are necessary to make a

transition to a low-carbon world.

Northhouse shared the prize with Paul Romer of New York University for his work integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis.

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