Ecologists Eavesdrop with Bioacoustics
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 24 January 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is scientific American 60 second science. I'm Christopher in Tagyatta. |
| 0:07.0 | Satellite imagery like Google Earth makes it easy for ecologists halfway around the world to check up on tropical forests. |
| 0:13.2 | See illegal roads and logging, stuff like that. |
| 0:16.0 | But the info is limited. |
| 0:18.0 | Satellite data often tells you what happens after it's happened. |
| 0:21.0 | Rhett Butler, the founder of Mongo |
| 0:23.0 | com, that's an environmental science news website. |
| 0:26.0 | In a prospective piece in the journal Science, |
| 0:28.0 | he and his colleagues write that sound recordings |
| 0:31.0 | could supplement satellite data as another conservation tool. |
| 0:34.8 | You can actually set up alerts and so you can hear things like chainsaws or gunshots in real time. |
| 0:42.1 | So you can get out ahead of a potential deforestation before it occurs. |
| 0:47.0 | Small audio recorders, some of which are solar-powered and hooked to cell phone grids for data |
| 0:51.2 | upload, also give ecologists the ability to eavesdrop on |
| 0:54.4 | a jungle's biodiversity over time. |
| 0:56.6 | If you're in a primary forest, you'll tend to see all the frequencies of a soundscape |
| 1:01.6 | occupied by different species. |
| 1:03.7 | So these are insects, |
| 1:11.2 | birds, calling mammals, |
| 1:13.6 | frogs, things like that. |
| 1:15.8 | As a comparison, here is a forest plot |
| 1:18.7 | after selective logging, meaning some trees were cut, |
... |
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