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The History Hour

Earth Day

The History Hour

BBC

Society & Culture, History, Personal Journals

4.4913 Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2018

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The birth of the modern environmental movement, Germany's 1918 Spring Offensive, the discovery of the concentration camp horrors of Bergen-Belsen plus the rebuilding of the World Trade Centre site; and the last occupiers of Europe's most westerly lighthouse.

Photo credit: Robert Sabo-Pool/Getty Images

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson.

0:05.1

Coming up in this edition, it's the centenary of Germany's 1918 Spring Offensive, the last

0:11.1

desperate bid to win the First World War.

0:13.4

And it brought great foreboding to all of us that we knew that there we were facing the biggest

0:19.5

fight of our lives.

0:21.4

Also from the last days of the Second World War, the horrors of Bergen-Belsen, as recalled by one of the liberators in 1945.

0:29.0

Inside the gates there was this mob of people, and there were people lying around dying or dead and I

0:36.9

had absolutely no idea what to do. We've also got the last lighthouse keeper from

0:41.5

Europe's most westerly island and the architect behind the rebuilding of the

0:45.9

World Trade Center site. But first, a key moment in the history of the global environmental movement. Just this past week the British

0:54.6

government has announced moves to cut the amount of single-use plastics in a bit to

0:58.6

stop plastics ending up in the oceans and it's a measure of the central role that the environment plays in

1:04.0

policymaking these days that such an announcement was given prominence at a time

1:08.1

when the UK government is facing a mountain of other problems not least

1:11.6

associated with Brexit.

1:13.0

But it wasn't always that way,

1:15.0

and it took a groundswell of grassroots activism

1:18.0

going back decades to get green issues at the forefront of global politics.

1:22.0

Hence our key moment from the past. green issues at the forefront of global politics.

1:22.5

Hence our key moment from the past.

1:24.9

Back in April 1970, 20 million Americans

1:28.8

came out onto the streets to demonstrate

...

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