Early to wed: child marriage in Africa
The Intelligence from The Economist
The Economist
4.5 • 3.7K Ratings
🗓️ 22 April 2019
⏱️ 20 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Marrying too young has lifelong effects: on a girl’s body as much as on her education and career. We explore what is behind a sharp decline in child marriage in parts of Ethiopia. There’s an ancient-clothing trend in China that is mostly goofy fun. But its ethnic overtones may soon worry the Communist Party. And, a chat—as well as a hard-fought match—with Africa’s first World Scrabble Champion.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer. |
| 0:09.6 | Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world. This week |
| 0:14.6 | day though, we in Britain are on holiday, so we've got a few stories we've been saving |
| 0:19.5 | up for you. In China there's a growing trend for wearing |
| 0:24.6 | Hanfu clothing inspired by the traditional dress of the majority Han ethnicity. Much of |
| 0:30.7 | it is goofy fun, but there are ethnic overtones to the hobby that consume worry the country's |
| 0:36.2 | leadership. And for some, Scrabble is more than just a word game. It's a globally competitive pursuit. |
| 0:43.2 | For many players it can even be a way out of poverty. Perhaps foolishly, I challenge Africa's |
| 0:48.8 | first world Scrabble champion to a match. But first, each year in Sub-Saharan Africa more than |
| 1:04.0 | a third of girls married before the age of 18. In a country such as Niger, the rate is as high |
| 1:09.9 | as three out of four. The practice persists mainly in places that are remote and underdeveloped. |
| 1:16.5 | But as our Ethiopia correspondent Tom Gardner found, some lessons on how to reduce child |
| 1:21.2 | marriage rates can be gleaned from an unexpected place. I went to this village in Highland, |
| 1:26.5 | Ethiopia called Kermap. This is a sort of place that hasn't changed a great deal. Over the |
| 1:30.6 | centuries it's still very much a traditional society, religious, smallholder farmers. But what's |
| 1:35.6 | interesting is it's seen particularly good results in the last four to five years in bringing |
| 1:39.3 | what was a relatively high prevalence of child marriage down quite dramatically. One third of |
| 1:44.5 | the villages in this district reported no child marriages at all last year and the |
| 1:48.4 | Kermap, the village I went to, only had one. And is that unusual in Ethiopia? |
| 1:52.7 | Well, I mean this broadly speaking is the story of Ethiopia. It was once among Africa's top five |
| 1:57.5 | countries for child marriage. So we're talking almost 50% of women marrying before they were 18. |
| 2:02.6 | The practice has dropped by third in the past decade, which is the world's sharpest decline. |
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