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Economist Podcasts

Early to wed: child marriage in Africa

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News & Politics, News

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 22 April 2019

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Marrying too young has lifelong effects: on a girl’s body as much as on her education and career. We explore what is behind a sharp decline in child marriage in parts of Ethiopia. There’s an ancient-clothing trend in China that is mostly goofy fun. But its ethnic overtones may soon worry the Communist Party. And, a chat—as well as a hard-fought match—with Africa’s first World Scrabble Champion.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to The Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:09.4

Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:14.1

This weekday, though, we in Britain are on holiday, so we've got a few stories we've been saving up for you.

0:21.9

In China, there's a growing trend for wearing Hanfu, clothing inspired by the traditional

0:27.4

dress of the majority Han ethnicity. Much of it is goofy fun, but there are ethnic

0:33.3

overtones to the hobby that could soon worry the country's leadership. And, for some, Scrabble is more than just a word game.

0:40.9

It's a globally competitive pursuit.

0:43.2

For many players, it can even be a way out of poverty.

0:46.7

Perhaps foolishly, I challenge Africa's first world Scrabble champion to a match.

0:55.6

But first...

1:01.0

Each year in sub-Saharan Africa, more than a third of girls marry before the age of 18.

1:07.2

In a country such as Niger, the rate is as high as three out of four.

1:11.6

The practice persists mainly in places that are remote and underdeveloped.

1:16.6

But as our Ethiopia correspondent, Tom Gardner found, some lessons on how to reduce child marriage rates can be gleaned from an unexpected place.

1:24.6

I went to this village in Highland, Ethiopia called Kamab. It's a sort of place that hasn't

1:29.2

changed a great deal over the centuries. It's still very much a traditional society, religious,

1:34.1

smallholder farmers. But what's interesting is it's seen particularly good results in the last

1:38.2

four to five years in bringing what was a relatively high prevalence of child marriage down

1:42.7

quite dramatically. One third of the villages in this district reported no child marriages at all last year.

1:48.0

And the Camat, the village I went to, only had one.

1:51.1

And is that unusual in Ethiopia?

1:52.8

Well, I mean, this broadly speaking is the story of Ethiopia.

...

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