Early Methodism: Circuit Riders and Camp Meetings
5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols
Ligonier Ministries
4.8 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 21 January 2026
⏱️ 5 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Last week on Five Minutes in Church history, we started looking at early developments in Methodist history. |
| 0:12.9 | We got to four of them, and that leaves one more, and that is the saddlebag ministry. |
| 0:19.2 | Now, this has to do with Methodism on the frontier of the early |
| 0:24.4 | United States in its early Republican period, and these were circuit riders. These ministers |
| 0:30.3 | covered literally hundreds of miles of territory, and they would have to do so in all kinds |
| 0:37.1 | of weather, in all kinds of terrain, |
| 0:40.3 | through dangers, toils, and snares. One statistic has it that nearly half of circuit-riding |
| 0:46.7 | preachers between 1800 and 1850 never reached their 30th birthday. The conditions were so challenging. Well, I want to focus on one of those |
| 0:59.2 | circuit riders in particular. He survived much past his 30th birthday. He made it all the way to his |
| 1:07.6 | 87th year and spent 70 of those years as a preacher. Peter Cartwright was born |
| 1:14.6 | in 1785 to a farming family in Virginia. His dad was not only a farmer, he was a Revolutionary |
| 1:21.1 | War veteran. When Cartwright was five years old, the family moved to Kentucky. In 1801, Cartwright, who described himself as a |
| 1:31.0 | hell on the frontier young man, and after a rowdy time at the conclusion of a wedding, experienced |
| 1:39.0 | a serious time of introspection and soul searching, and this resulted in his conversion. He immediately |
| 1:47.2 | joined in with the Methodists. Two years later, he was a circuit-riding preacher, and he preached |
| 1:54.1 | until the day he died. He's described as having a meteoric rise through Methodism, and much of that has to do with his relationship |
| 2:02.4 | with Francis Asbury, who greatly admired the stamina and grit and spiritual nature of Peter Cartwright. |
| 2:11.6 | Cartwright espoused what he called a primitive Methodism. This is even reflected in the library. His library consisted of a Bible, |
| 2:21.4 | a hymn book, and the Methodist Book of Discipline. And he kept all of those three in his trusty |
| 2:27.0 | saddlebag. He also dabbled in politics. In 1828, he was elected to the Illinois legislature. Then in 1838, he was |
| 2:38.5 | re-elected to the legislature, and he beat out a lawyer by the name of Abraham Lincoln. But then, |
| 2:47.3 | in 1846, Abraham Lincoln returned the favor, and he beat Cartwright in a race for the United |
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