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In Our Time

Early Christian Martyrdom

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 26 May 2022

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the accounts by Eusebius of Caesarea (c260-339 AD) and others of the killings of Christians in the first three centuries after the crucifixion of Jesus. Eusebius was writing in a time of peace, after The Great Persecution that had started with Emperor Diocletian in 303 AD and lasted around eight years. Many died under Diocletian, and their names are not preserved, but those whose deaths are told by Eusebius became especially celebrated and their stories became influential. Through his writings, Eusebius shaped perceptions of what it meant to be a martyr in those years, and what it meant to be a Christian.

The image above is of The Martyrdom of Saint Blandina (1886) at the Church of Saint-Blandine de Lyon, France

With:

Candida Moss Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology at the University of Birmingham

Kate Cooper Professor of History at Royal Holloway, University of London

And

James Corke-Webster Senior Lecturer in Classics, History and Liberal Arts at King’s College London

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:05.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.6

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.5

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.9

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.7

Hello, in 303 AD, the Roman emperors began the great persecution of Christians and it

0:22.8

was eight years before they restored their right to worship.

0:26.6

In those years many died, some of them forgotten, but some preserved through this day by

0:30.8

writers such as UCIebius of Cesar Rhea who lived through it.

0:34.5

In his writings, UCIebius shaped perceptions of what it meant to be a martyr in those

0:39.0

first 300 years of Christianity and what it meant to be a Christian.

0:43.5

With me to discuss early Christian martyrs are Candida Moss, Edward Cadbury professor of

0:48.5

theology at the University of Birmingham, James Corke Webster, senior lecturer in classic

0:54.0

history and liberal arts at King's College London and Kate Cooper, professor of history at

0:59.1

Royal Holloway University of London.

1:01.3

Kate Cooper, we're covering 300 years, but can you outline how Christianity had spread

1:06.4

from its first roots with the apostles?

1:09.3

Christianity famously goes from being 12 people originally to being roughly 10% of the

1:16.9

population of the Roman Empire in the year 300.

1:21.5

And it seems that how Christians achieved the incredible growth rate from a handful

1:27.1

of people to roughly 6 million was by telling stories.

1:33.1

The times as it were, I must have been ready for it though, what the?

...

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