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Science Quickly

Drunk People Feel Soberer around Heavy Drinkers

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 15 September 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Drinkers surrounded by even more inebriated people feel less drunk than a breathalyzer test indicates they actually are. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Christopher Intagata.

0:07.0

Volunteers in scientific studies sometimes get compensated.

0:10.0

The payment can be cash, a gift card, or something almost worthless.

0:15.0

It's amazing what people will do for a lollipop when they've had a few drinks.

0:19.0

Simon Moore is a professor of public health research at Cardiff University in the UK, and the lollipops were for people

0:26.0

who agreed to blow into a breathalyzer while out on a Friday or Saturday night in Wales.

0:31.2

More than 1,800 people agreed to the exchange and the scores covered a wide range of alcohol intake.

0:37.0

So that would go from zero upwards. I think one of the largest scores we had was about 120, which is a near-death experience.

0:46.6

The researchers also gave a subset of volunteers a short survey about drinking habits and health risks.

0:52.1

Questions like, how drunk are you right now?

0:55.0

And how extreme has your drinking been tonight?

0:58.0

And they found that even very drunk respondents felt relatively more sober if they were surrounded by even drunker people.

1:06.4

In other words, our perception of intoxication and its risks is relative.

1:11.2

So this is the point as you change context, perceptions will change, although the absolute

1:15.8

level of alcohol in the system doesn't change.

1:18.6

The study is in the journal BMC Public Health.

1:22.2

Moore says one way to use this finding is for better city zoning.

1:25.2

In the United Kingdom for example there's been a big push to put more and more licensed

1:30.2

premises that sell alcohol in the same district in the same area and what this does

1:36.0

is create a concentration of drinkers so what we might argue from this is well let's try

1:40.9

and break that up a little bit. Have a mix of bars, restaurants, cafes and cinemas,

...

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