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Witness History

Dorothy Butler Gilliam: American news pioneer

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2021

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1961, the Washington Post newspaper hired an African American woman as a reporter for the first time. Dorothy Butler Gilliam was only 24 when she got the job. At the time there were hardly any women or minorities working in newsrooms. Most of her white colleagues wouldn’t speak to her, taxis wouldn’t stop for her. Dorothy has been speaking to Farhana Haider about the difficulties she faced as a black woman journalist in 1960s America and her fight to diversify the media in the US.

(Photo Dorothy Butler Gilliam Washington Post newsroom 1962. Copyright Harry Naltchayan, The Washington Post.)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service

0:39.4

I'm Frahana Heather and today we go back to 1961 when the Washington Post newspaper hired an

0:46.8

African American woman as a reporter for the first time.

0:58.0

Dorothy Butler Gilliam was only 24 when she got the job. She's been speaking to me about the difficulties she faced as a black journalist in 1960s America and her fight to

1:05.8

diversify the media in the US.

1:08.6

The whole media industry, certainly the daily newspaper industry, was predominantly white male.

1:17.0

I didn't want to only cover the negative stories about black people.

1:21.0

I wanted to cover, you know, the fullness of black people. I wanted to cover, you know, the fullness of black life. I wanted to

1:25.6

capture that fullness. It was forcing some white Americans to see black Americans in a different

1:31.4

way. Dorothy Butler Gilliam grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. Her father was a minister and had moved there to build a church.

1:48.0

It was a time where life in the southern states of America was segregated between black and white by explicit race laws.

1:55.9

Black people were denied equal rights.

1:58.4

They weren't allowed to use white only public facilities.

2:02.4

Dorothy got into journalism by accident when she was in her first year of college

2:06.3

and had a job as a secretary at the Louisville Defender, a weekly black newspaper.

...

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