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Science Quickly

Donut Sugar Could Help Stored Blood Last

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 12 May 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dehydrated blood that could be kept at room temperature for years may be possible thanks to a sugar used to preserve donuts—and made by tardigrades and brine shrimp so they can dry out and spring back with water. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.com.j, that's Y-A-K-U-L-T.

0:26.2

dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard.

0:39.3

Blood donations save lives.

0:42.0

But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks.

0:46.3

After that, it's no longer usable for transfusions.

0:50.2

Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs, but also in places where refrigeration may not be available.

0:58.8

That can also be a challenge. It's difficult to have blood available when needed.

1:02.7

University of Louisville bioengineer Jonathan Kopichek.

1:07.1

He says disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply,

1:13.9

and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.

1:19.3

Blood can be frozen for extended periods of time.

1:22.7

But it's pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process.

1:27.0

Instead, Kopichick's team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored

1:31.9

in a dehydrated state at room temperature.

1:35.2

To do so, they turn to an unusual preservative, a sugar called trehalose, which is a common

1:41.3

ingredient in donuts.

1:43.5

To help make them look fresh even when they might be months old and you wouldn't know

1:47.2

the difference.

...

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