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Science Quickly

Barn Owl Babies Can Be Helpful Hatch Mates

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Food sharing is mainly found in adult animals as a part of social bonding. But in a rarely observed behavior in birds, older barn owl chicks will share food with younger ones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific Americans' 60 Second Science.

0:38.4

I'm Jason Goldman.

0:43.2

Robin Hood famously stole from the rich and gave to the poor.

0:47.5

Young newly hatched barn owls do something similar.

0:53.6

On average, barn owls raise six chicks at once, and sometimes as many as nine.

0:55.8

But they don't all hatch at the same time, which means the older owlets are generally larger and healthier than their younger brothers and

1:01.7

sisters. As long as the little owls remain in the nest, they're completely dependent on their

1:07.4

parents for food. The problem is that the small rodents they eat can't be split up.

1:12.6

So when mom or dad returns to the nest to feed their offspring, only one chick can eat at a time.

1:18.6

In many bird species, the oldest would simply outcompete the youngest.

1:23.6

But barn owls are different.

1:25.6

Turns out if the older, healthier birds sometimes donate their meals to their hungrier siblings.

1:32.5

Adults in other animal species share their food.

1:35.9

It's mainly observed when males want to reproduce with females, so there is many exchange of food.

1:43.2

Or in primates, there is many exchange between food and

1:48.5

grooming, but only in adult. Evolutionary biologist Pauline DuCore, from the University of Lausanne

1:55.6

in Switzerland. And in chicks, it's really rarely observed, so it's quite impressive that in this species, there is so many cooperative behaviors.

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