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TED Talks Daily

Doesn't everyone deserve a chance at a good life? | Jim Yong Kim

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 16 June 2017

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Aspirations are rising as never before across the world, thanks in large part to smartphones and the internet -- will they be met with opportunity or frustration? As President of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim wants to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity for all. He shares how the World Bank is working to improve the health and financial futures of people in the poorest countries by boosting investment and de-risking development.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features President of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, recorded live at TED-2017.

0:17.7

I just want to share with you what I have been experiencing over the last five years

0:22.1

and having the great privilege of traveling to many of the poorest countries in the world.

0:26.9

This scene is one I see all the time everywhere.

0:30.8

And these young children are looking at a smartphone,

0:33.7

and the smartphone is having a huge impact in even the poorest countries.

0:38.2

I said to my team, you know, what I see is a rise of aspirations all over the world.

0:43.8

In fact, it seems to me that there's a convergence of aspirations.

0:47.9

And I asked a team of economists to actually look into this.

0:51.8

You know, is this true?

0:52.9

Are our aspirations converging all around the world?

0:55.7

So they looked at things like Gallup polls about satisfaction in life.

1:00.1

And what they learned was that if you have access to the Internet, your satisfaction

1:05.2

goes up.

1:06.5

But another thing happens that's very important.

1:09.5

Your reference income, the income to which you compare your own,

1:14.1

also goes up.

1:15.6

Now, if the reference income of a nation, for example,

1:19.0

goes up 10% by comparing themselves to the outside,

1:22.7

then on average, people's own incomes have to go up

1:26.5

at least 5% to maintain the same level of

1:29.6

satisfaction. But when you get down into the lower percentiles of income, your income has to

...

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