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The Indicator from Planet Money

Does the new Fed chair care about jobs?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 July 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Last month, new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh presided over his first interest rate decision and press conference … but he didn't talk much about maximum employment. 

How much does Kevin Warsh care about the jobs side of the Fed’s dual mandate?

Fact checking by Sierra Juarez.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:02.0

This is the indicator from Planet Money. I'm Darym Woods.

0:09.0

I'm Waylon Wong and welcome to Jobs Thursday.

0:13.0

Jobs Thursday, yes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics released its numbers for the month of June today.

0:19.0

It's a day earlier than usual because of the

0:20.9

July 4th holiday. So we're sending you into the long weekend with a look at the labor market.

0:26.4

The U.S. economy added 57,000 jobs in June, and the unemployment rate was 4.2%. That's mostly unchanged

0:34.1

from May's rate of 4.3%. As you know, we make a point of studying the

0:38.7

jobs numbers every month because it tells us how workers in the U.S. are doing. The Federal Reserve

0:44.3

cares a lot about the employment numbers too. In fact, it's legally obliged to care about jobs.

0:50.7

That's because Congress gave the Fed what's known as a dual mandate, stable prices and

0:55.8

maximum employment. But last month, new Fed chair Kevin Walsh presided over his first

1:00.9

interest rate decision in press conference. And he had a lot to say about stable prices.

1:06.3

Price stability. Price stability. Price stability. Price. Price stability. Price. Price stability. Price stability. Price stability. Price. Price. Price. Price stability. Price. Price stability. Price. Price stability. But you didn't talk much about maximum employment. So, does Kevin Warsh even care about jobs?

1:22.7

Oh, the humanity. Today on the show, we talk about how the dual mandate is tricky for the Fed to fulfill,

1:28.3

and we parse some early clues about how Kevin Warsh might be tackling this part of the mission.

1:38.3

Let's take a whirlwind tour of central bank mandates around the globe. We will start in Frankfurt

1:46.1

with the European Central Bank. Their mandate is to maintain price stability. Then onto the Bank

1:52.1

of Japan. Price stability. The Swiss National Bank. Price stability. Bank of England. Financial

1:57.6

and price stability. Then we have the Reserve Bank of Australia. It talks about

2:01.9

both price stability and full employment, which mirrors the Federal Reserve at the US. But this two

2:07.7

gold structure is relatively rare among central banks. And the Federal Reserve's current mission is

...

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