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The Inquiry

Do we have enough energy to power AI?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 27 June 2024

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Artificial Intelligence is something that’s all around us in our daily lives. And even if we do use it, whether that’s to search for a recipe online, make a funny photo, or ask it to help with our homework, every task that AI does uses power. That power is electricity.

Around the world there are thousands of data centres hosting computers that process all our requests. And as those tasks get more sophisticated, and AI becomes Super Intelligent, they will need even more electricity.

But as Super AI develops, could it become so intelligent that it is able to solve the very problems it creates?

Contributors: Dr Mark Van Rijmenam, a strategic futurist Kate Crawford, research professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and senior principal researcher at Microsoft Research in New York Sam Young, AI Manager at Energy Systems Catapult Rose Mutiso, research director of the Energy for Growth Hub

Presented by David Baker Produced by Louise Clarke Researched by Katie Morgan Edited by Tara McDermott Technically Produced by Craig Boardman

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You don't need us to tell you there's a general election coming.

0:04.6

So what does it mean for you?

0:06.4

Every day on newscast we dissect the big talking points,

0:10.1

the ones that you want to know more about.

0:12.3

With our book of contacts, we talk directly to the people you want to hear from.

0:16.8

And with help from some of the best BBC journalists,

0:19.4

we'll untangle the stories that matter to you.

0:23.0

Join me, Laura Kunsberg, Adam Fleming, Chris Mason and Patty O'Connell for our daily

0:28.3

podcast.

0:29.3

Newscast, listen on BBC Sounds. Welcome to the Inquiry on BBC Science.

0:38.0

Welcome to the inquiry on the BBC World Service with me David Baker. Each week, one question, four expert witnesses and then answer.

0:44.0

Feel underneath your laptop after you've been using it for a while.

0:49.0

Chances are it's warm.

0:52.0

That's heat produced by the thousands of calculations that your laptop is doing

0:57.5

to keep that spreadsheet up to date, display your emails, and yes, listen to this program on the BBC World Service.

1:06.7

And even though there are pretty much no moving parts in a modern laptop, all that activity

1:11.8

needs energy, which is why your battery seems to drain so quickly

1:16.2

when you've been hard at work.

1:19.6

Now imagine a network of millions of computers around the world all connected and working together

1:26.7

to produce not spreadsheets but artificial intelligence algorithms that could help stop global warming, do the jobs we humans hate to do, and even

1:37.5

develop medicines that could cure everyone of cancer.

1:41.7

How much power would we need to operate that? Not to mention to run the massive

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