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Analysis

Do Leaders Make a Difference?

Analysis

BBC

News, Politics

4.61K Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2011

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Do Leaders make a Difference?

We talk much of personal leadership being the key to change in, say, politics or business. But how much can such figures really influence events? Do we overattribute power to individuals such as a prime minister or a media mogul? Have we lost sight of the overall importance of collective action and attitudes, or the trends and events that no individual can resist? Michael Blastland investigates.

Producer: Chris Bowlby Editor: Innes Bowen

Contributors:

Nick Chater Professor of Behavioural Science at Warwick Business School

Professor Pat Thane Historian at King's College London

Chris Dillow Writer on economics and psychology

Angela Knight Chief Executive of the British Bankers' Association

Tristram Hunt Historian and Labour MP

Jerker Denrell Professor of strategy and decision making at Oxford University's Saïd Business School

Lord Baker Former Conservative Home Secretary

Andrew Roberts Historical and biographical writer.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC

0:35.4

Sounds.

0:36.4

Thank you for downloading this podcast from the BBC.

0:39.8

This is Analysis.

0:41.5

When things go well or badly in, say, politics or the economy,

0:44.8

were always keen to point to personal responsibility,

0:48.0

but how much are individuals really responsible?

0:51.0

Michael Blasland asks, do leaders make a difference?

0:55.0

I blame my parents. They did it. If it hadn't been for their way with porridge, I'd be running the country by now.

1:01.0

I was scarred, you see, could have been a contender, though

1:05.3

that math teacher didn't help either. In fact, I have a little list of all the people, but let's stop there.

1:12.1

Why always people? Why individuals who did it? Why not luck or circumstance?

1:20.0

If that sounds absurd, if for you individuals make history and without an actor there can be no act, well others disagree fiercely.

1:29.0

There's too much blame or praise, they say, a kind of bias against the luck and circumstance that are more

1:35.8

often the root of things.

1:38.1

As an explanation of big events, this is dangerous territory.

1:41.8

Was no one to blame for the financial crisis, for example?

...

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