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» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine Intervention Episode 428: X-Linked Dominant Disorders (for Step 1-3)

» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine-Favour Anene

Medicine, Education, Science & Medicine, Higher Education

4.9929 Ratings

🗓️ 22 November 2022

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this short but super HY podcast, I discuss the HY X linked dominant disorders you need to know for the USMLE/COMLEX exams and also spend time discussing probabilities you need to use on exams when asked about this specific inheritance pattern. Audio Download

Transcript

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0:00.0

All right, welcome. My name is Devine. This is episode 128. Of the Devine Intervention

0:06.0

Podcast, in today's podcast, I'm going to be talking about X-Link dominant disorders.

0:10.0

Ex-Linkinant disorders.

0:13.0

This stuff's pretty high you to understand, pretty high you to know.

0:16.0

There are a few excellent-dominant disorders that are pretty important for the USMA exams.

0:21.0

This is a continuation of episode 424 where I talked about some

0:26.1

high-yield roles for remembering modes of inheritance. You should probably go back

0:30.9

and listen to that podcast before jumping into this one.

0:35.0

But if you also just want to understand X-Ling-dominant disorders, this podcast is for you.

0:40.0

So basically what is X-Link dominant inheritance?

0:44.6

Ettling-dominant inheritance is not as common as X-Link recessive.

0:49.0

Many of us are family with X-Link to recessive.

0:52.1

And we talked about in the episode 424 that you know many

0:54.9

immunodeficiency diseases have excellent recessive inheritance because many

1:00.0

genes for the immune system reside on the X chromosome. Now in terms of X-length

1:06.2

dominant inheritance the problem is when you have an affected X chromosome you demonstrate symptoms. There will be a phenotype.

1:15.1

They will be a phenotype. So the dominant gene is carried on the ex-chromosome. So

1:21.0

if you have the bad gene or your ex-chromosome and you have one of you have an

1:25.5

ex-chromosome which every human being has, then the person is going to be affected.

1:32.1

So just having one bad ex-chromosome is sufficient to cause problems.

1:37.8

If you remember in the excellent recessive case, if you have one good ex-chromosome and one bad ex-chrom bad X chromosome you won't have any problems

1:45.2

If you have two bad X chromosomes you will have problems in the X-linked recessive case

...

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