Displaced: When The Eisenhower Expressway Moved In, Who Was Forced Out?
Curious City
WBEZ Chicago
4.6 • 661 Ratings
🗓️ 18 November 2018
⏱️ 13 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Ike was the city’s first superhighway. In this special presentation, people affected open up about how it scattered ethnic neighborhoods and changed many lives forever.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | It's Curious City, where we take your questions about Chicago and the region. |
| 0:06.2 | And investigate. |
| 0:07.4 | Report. |
| 0:08.0 | Explore. |
| 0:08.9 | From WBEZ. |
| 0:13.8 | I'm reporter Robert Lower Z. |
| 0:16.5 | If you drive in the Chicago area, you've probably been stuck in traffic on the Eisenhower Expressway. |
| 0:22.9 | Jillian Zarlinga sure has. |
| 0:25.1 | She lives in Oak Park, and she used to sit in traffic jams back when she commuted to a job as a chaplain at Elmhurst Hospital. |
| 0:31.9 | I had a lot of time sitting on the Eisenhower examining this huge area of land, thinking there must have been a lot of |
| 0:39.5 | people that lived here before. And I was just curious where they all went. |
| 0:43.4 | To answer Gillian's question, I'll take you through neighborhoods and suburbs that were transformed |
| 0:47.8 | or even torn apart by the Eisenhower back when it was constructed between 1949 and 1961. |
| 0:55.5 | We'll go from east to west along the Ike, which runs almost due west, from the loop out to Oak Park and beyond. |
| 1:03.0 | As we dig in, here are things to keep in mind. |
| 1:06.0 | First, the scale was massive. Within the city, 13,000 people and more than 400 businesses |
| 1:13.6 | were forced to move. Interestingly, Chicago's west side was not predominantly African American |
| 1:20.2 | like it is today. In 1950, neighborhoods along the highway's path were 19% black, compared |
| 1:26.9 | with 70% now. |
| 1:30.3 | Most of the displaced Chicagoans were white, or less often, Hispanic. |
| 1:34.3 | And another thing to keep in mind. |
| 1:36.3 | Back in the 40s, City Hall knew the Eisenhower would uproot thousands of people and hundreds of businesses. |
... |
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