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The Indicator from Planet Money

Did pandemic business support work?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.7 β€’ 9.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 6 February 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The U.S. launched the Paycheck Protection Program in April 2020 to save jobs and businesses from the worst effects of the pandemic. Today on the show, a post-mortem on the controversial program and whether it fulfilled its objective. Also, we hear from one company that voluntarily paid back its PPP loan β€” with interest β€” even though it could have qualified for forgiveness.

Related episodes:
Could cash payments ease recessions? (Apple / Spotify)
Small banks' corona crunch
The big small business rescue

For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:03.0

This is the indicator from Planet Money. I'm Darren Woods.

0:14.4

And I'm Sasha Fiver.

0:15.4

Sasha, thank you so much for joining us from NPR's Investigations Desk.

0:19.2

Thank you, having me on the show.

0:20.4

You have done a lot of reporting for NPR on the Paycheck Protection Program or PPP.

0:25.0

Yes, I have and Darien you obviously remember that at the start of the pandemic there was this huge

0:30.0

worry that we were going to see just a gigantic increase in unemployment.

0:33.4

So this federal program was created.

0:36.4

The idea was it was going to prevent that unemployment from happening by giving

0:39.7

potentially forgivable loans to small businesses.

0:43.3

The idea was that it would save jobs,

0:45.0

and it was a lifesaver for many people.

0:46.9

Right, but it's also widely considered a massive government giveaway.

0:50.8

Billions of dollars went to companies that didn't even exist or didn't need it.

0:54.3

Yes, and these loans were very easy to get.

0:57.0

And by the way, the federal government is unapologetic about that.

1:00.5

It says it had to gush money out there as fast as possible to prevent

1:04.5

possible economic catastrophe and the amount of money it gushed almost 800 billion

1:09.9

dollars. jaw dropping and the government knows that a lot of that money went to fraudsters and to companies that thrived during COVID.

1:18.6

So you might assume that it was very strict when deciding which loans to forgive?

1:22.8

Yes, you would assume that, but that is not what happened.

...

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