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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Did Mussolini make the trains run on time?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 December 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Say what you like about Mussolini but he did make the trains run on time.” This phrase is the political equivalent of “every cloud has a silver lining” – but does it have any factual basis? Mussolini’s dictatorship in Italy was full of atrocities, brutal suppression and propaganda. Did it also create a more efficient railway network? We speak to Professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat about the truth of the claim and why the Mussolini regime wanted us to believe it. Presenter: Lizzy McNeill Producer: Lizzy McNeill Researcher: Esme Winterbotham Series Producer: Tom Colls Editor: Richard Vadon Sound Master: James Beard Production Co-ordinator: Katie Morrison.

Image: Benito Mussolini in his train studying maps. (Photo by ullstein picture/ullstein picture via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, it's Nicola Cocklin.

0:02.8

Young people have been making history for years, but we don't often hear about them.

0:06.6

My brand new series on BBC Sounds sets out to put this right.

0:10.6

In history's youngest heroes, I'll be revealing the fascinating stories of 12 young people

0:16.0

who've played a major role in history and who've helped shape our world.

0:19.8

Like Audrey Hepburn, Nelson Mandela, Louis Braille and Lady Jane Grey,

0:24.8

history's youngest heroes with me, Nicola Cochlin.

0:27.9

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:30.4

Hello and thank you for downloading the more or less podcast.

0:34.0

We're the program that looks at the numbers in the news and the world around us,

0:37.4

and I'm Lizzie McNeil.

0:44.6

Ah, Italy, home of the pizza, the Renaissance, and my in-laws.

0:49.8

It's a beautiful country, but with a dark past, arguably one of its darkest moments came when they were under the rule of this man.

1:10.4

Benito Mussolini, ex-journalist turned fascist dictator.

1:13.0

I didn't realize that career path was an option. Good to know.

1:17.3

Under Mussolini, Italy went from a democracy to a one-party police state.

1:21.9

Aggressive foreign policy drained their economy,

1:24.3

ultimately driving Mussolini to join forces with Hitler's Germany and Imperial

1:28.2

Japan in World War II. It did not turn out well for him.

1:32.5

Towards the end of the war, the Italian dictator Mussolini met a violent death at the hands

1:36.7

of party's arms. His was a legacy that should not be celebrated. Yet, there's one positive

1:43.1

that we hear repeated about him time and time again.

...

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