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CrowdScience

Did cooking make us human?

CrowdScience

BBC

Science

4.81K Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2019

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Many of us enjoy cooking – but when did we switch from eating our food raw, to heating it? Listener Logan enjoys his beef burgers rare, but wants to know why he still feels compelled to grill them? Presenter Anand Jagatia travels to a remote South African cave where our ancestors first used fire at least a million years ago, which one man says could help prove when our species started cooking.

And he talks to a scientist who shows how the composition of food changes when it’s cooked, to allow us more access to give us more access to calories - and hears how a completely raw food diet could have disastrous consequences for health.

Producer: Marijke Peters Presenter Anand Jagatia

(Image: A large pan held over an open fire. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and maybe it's when I had a hand in.

0:04.0

I'm Tammy Walker and I produce podcasts for the BBC.

0:08.0

My role is to give new and diverse creators a voice with the opportunity to build a career.

0:12.0

That's the thing I love about podcasts.

0:14.4

You start with just a good idea, but then you have the space to see where it goes.

0:18.4

And doing that at the BBC means we can really run with the best stories

0:21.9

while developing the most unique audio talent.

0:24.3

So if you like what you hear, why not check out the huge range of podcast we've got on BBC

0:29.1

Sounds? First you need to put the drill into the bow. Okay so twist the string around the drill. Yeah, are you right handed? Yes. Okay, so you're the right the correct way round.

0:46.0

This is crowd science from the BBC World Service. That needs to be horizontal, that needs to be vertical and you need to keep the bow totally horizontal.

0:51.0

I'm Anand Jagatier and I'm trying to make a fire using some wood and a bow.

1:00.0

You need to be pressing down.

1:02.0

Which is easier set than done

1:04.6

Even with the help of a bushcraft expert who I'm with now

1:10.3

Deborah can you introduce yourself? I'm Deborah Fletcher. It's working. I'm a wilderness skills teacher and you're doing really well actually. The disc will want to ping out, so you need to keep that horizontal.

1:28.0

Deborah's teaching me the bow drill technique, which is at least 6,000 years old.

1:33.9

You twist a bit of wood around the string of a bow

1:36.7

and hold the string as well.

1:38.0

No, you can hold onto the string if you feel like it makes it tighter.

1:42.0

And saw it back and forth to generate friction and heat.

1:45.0

You need everything to get really warmed up.

1:47.0

Normally if you're a first timer the wood pings out of the boat and you have to start all over again.

...

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