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Marketplace Tech

Deepfakes and online misinformation in India’s election

Marketplace Tech

Marketplace

News, Technology

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A massive general election is currently underway in India. It’s been described as the “largest democratic exercise in history.” And tech platforms are a big part of it. Many Indian voters get their information online, where misinformation and disinformation can spread quickly. That includes deepfakes of prominent public figures, like Bollywood actor Aamir Khan, spreading false information about who or which political parties they are endorsing. Marketplace’s Lily Jamali spoke with Raman Jit Singh Chima, Asia Pacific policy director and senior international counsel with the international human rights group Access Now, about how deepfakes and online misinformation have become a problem for voters in India. They also discuss a recent report from Access Now and Global Witness, an environmental and human rights nonprofit, about YouTube’s advertisement moderation standards in India.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Online election misinformation.

0:04.0

It's not just a problem here.

0:06.0

From American public media, this is Marketplace Tech.

0:10.0

I'm Lily Jumale. Lily Yamali. A massive general election is currently underway in India.

0:24.4

It has been described as the largest democratic exercise in history

0:28.7

and tech platforms are a big part of it.

0:31.4

Many Indian voters get their information online where

0:34.7

digital miss and disinformation can spread quickly including deep fakes like this one.

0:39.8

That's from an AI-manipulated video of Bollywood actor Amir Khan,

0:47.0

criticizing the B.J.P. the party of incumbent Prime Minister Norengra Modi,

0:51.6

and encouraging people to vote for an opposition party.

0:55.2

Khan has confirmed he never made those comments.

0:58.3

Raman Jit Singh Chima with the International Human Rights Group Access Now

1:02.9

gave us the view from the Indian capital of Delhi.

1:06.4

I think it's very troubling to see the capabilities

1:09.7

that the identity deep fakes have.

1:12.1

I think it also reminds me that if in Amher Khan's case this was caught. I think it's more important for us to think about the fact that the exploitation and misuse of any person's identity should be taken seriously.

1:23.2

I'm worried about the number of direct, for example,

1:25.6

potential cyber fraud or scam activity we might see targeting individuals

1:30.2

where it's not immediately caught and revealed.

1:33.0

So it's both troubling to see the capabilities

1:35.0

that might exist, but it's also particularly alarming for me

...

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