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Slow Burn

Decoder Ring | Mailbag: Drug Names, Cow Abductions, and the “Ass-Intensifier”

Slow Burn

Slate Audio

Politics, Society & Culture, History, News, Documentary

4.625.2K Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2025

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode we’re opening our mailbag to answer three fascinating questions from our listeners. How did “ass,” a word for donkeys and butts, become what linguists call an “intensifier” for just about everything? How do pharmaceuticals get their wacky names? And why do we all seem to think that aliens from outer space would travel to Earth just to kidnap our cows?

In this episode, you’ll hear from linguistics professor Nicole Holliday, historians Greg Eghigian and Mike Goleman, and professional “namer” Laurel Sutton.

This episode of Decoder Ring was produced by Willa Paskin, Max Freedman, and Katie Shepherd. Our supervising producer is Evan Chung. Merritt Jacob is Slate’s Technical Director. 

If you have any cultural mysteries you want us to decode, please email us at DecoderRing@slate.com, or leave a message on our hotline at 347-460-7281.

Get more of Decoder Ring with Slate Plus! Join for exclusive bonus episodes of Decoder Ring and ad-free listening on all your favorite Slate podcasts. Subscribe from the Decoder Ring show page on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Or, visit slate.com/decoderplus for access wherever you listen.


Sources for This Episode

Bengston, Jonas. “Post-Intensifying: The Case of the Ass-Intensifier and Its Similar but Dissimilar Danish Counterpart,” Leviathan, 2021.

Collier, Roger. “The art and science of naming drugs,” Canadian Medical Association Journal, Oct. 2014.

Eghigian, Greg. After the Flying Saucers Came: A Global History of the UFO Phenomenon, Oxford University Press, 2024.

Goleman, Michael J. “Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s,” Agricultural History, 2011.

Karet, Gail B. “How Do Drugs Get Named?” AMA Journal of Ethics, Aug. 2019.

Miller, Wilson J. “Grammaticalizaton in English: A Diachronic and Synchronic Analysis of the "ass" Intensifier,” Master’s Thesis, San Francisco State University, 2017.

Monroe, Rachel. “The Enduring Panic About Cow Mutilations,” The New Yorker, May 8, 2023.

A Strange Harvest, dir. Linda Moulton Howe, KMGH-TV, 1980.

United States Adopted Names naming guidelines,” AMA.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It has been noted by stoner movies and people with too much time on their hands that if you say a word enough times in a row, you can make it strange.

0:15.4

I'm not even talking about the obvious words, like arboreal or bureaucracy or water.

0:25.1

But even just like cat.

0:27.8

Cat.

0:29.6

Cat.

0:30.9

Why is that our word for our most self-possessed house pet?

0:36.5

Sometimes a word doesn't need repetition or narcotics to get weird to you.

0:43.5

In fact, in the odds, a word behaving in a very specific way, jumped out to Eric Schoyer,

0:50.5

an animator in Portland, Oregon, just in the course of a regular conversation.

0:55.8

I definitely remember the first time a friend of mine came to me and said, like,

0:59.7

somebody was talking about her son being a grown-ass man. I've never heard that before.

1:05.5

Eric couldn't remember hearing or noticing someone drop ass into a phrase for emphasis before either.

1:12.1

I'm pretty white. I'm pretty Caucasian. Most of my friends are. And I know that slang,

1:16.5

by the time that we're using it, or me, it is old news by decades elsewhere. Old news or

1:24.3

otherwise, he took a shine to it. Somehow to my ears, it made complete sense immediately. After that, you couldn't stop hearing it. You know, he's a grown-ass man. You're, you know, get your stupid-ass face away from me or whatever. Hey, hey, I'm a grown-ass man. Campbell's suit. It's just wet-ass food. I think I wore this nice-ass shirt for her today. You know you got a big

1:45.0

ass knife sticking out of you? Big ass, nice ass, grown ass, dead ass, hard ass, badass, badass, badass,

1:50.7

stupid ass, silly ass, goofy ass, loud ass. There seems to be no adjective you can't make funnier

1:56.6

or more forceful just by dropping an ass on it. It just seems like the word ass intensifies.

2:03.3

It's a slightly more risque way of saying very.

2:06.5

Eric has even come to think of this linguistic quirk by a special name.

2:10.7

The ass intensifier.

2:12.8

He's now spent years wondering about the ass intensifier.

...

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