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Science Quickly

Daylight Brings Toxic Beetles Together for Safety

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 22 March 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During daylight hours, hundreds of bombardier beetles of multiple species will congregate together to more effectively ward off any predators not afraid of a lone beetle's toxic spray. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.6

.jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:34.0

This is Scientific American 60-second. I'm Bob Vershan.

0:38.3

If you're a skunk or fox or a very strange person and you poke your nose under a rock in the desert southwest looking for something to eat,

0:47.3

you might be surprised to see dozens of bright blue and red beetles scurrying to and fro.

0:52.3

And you might be really curious as they quickly turn their butts towards you.

0:57.0

But the curiosity wouldn't last long.

0:59.0

A couple thousandths of a second later, a fusillade of boiling hot toxic spray would drive

1:04.0

off both you and your musings.

1:06.0

The insects with a spraying butts are fittingly named Bombardier beetles,

1:10.0

and they can fire off 500

1:11.7

pulses per second of caustic defensive chemicals. What also makes them unusual is that even though

1:17.4

the nocturnal beetles are solitary by night, dozens or even hundreds of them of various

1:22.9

bombardier species snuggle together under rocks during the day. It's actually a fairly unusual phenomenon

1:29.0

for different species to regularly associate with one another. University of Arizona entomologist

1:36.8

Wendy Moore. But these guys are sheltering together and they're actually doing it intentionally,

1:43.8

you know, because they have more options.

1:45.8

There's plenty of options within the habitat that they could actually segregate out by species,

1:51.1

and they don't.

...

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