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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

David Hume the Philosopher

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2020

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can we have certainty in what we know? On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols revisits David Hume, the father of philosophical skepticism.

Read the transcript: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/david-hume-the-philosopher/

A donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Donate: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/donate/

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. On this episode we are continuing a conversation we started last week.

0:08.0

Last week we were talking about David Hume, the skeptical Scottish philosopher from the 18th century.

0:15.0

We are talking about how one of his books that was very popular in his own day,

0:20.0

a eight volume series of books actually history of Great Britain mentions the Westminster

0:26.1

Standards and that's an aspect of David Hume that not everybody knows about David Hume

0:30.8

the historian well today we'll talk about that aspect

0:34.3

that people do know about David Hume,

0:37.0

the philosopher.

0:38.4

As we mentioned, he is known as the father

0:41.5

or the founder of skepticism,

0:43.7

philosophical skepticism, this idea

0:47.0

that we really can't know what we know.

0:50.4

We can't have certainty in what we know and in one sense were plagued with doubt.

0:57.0

Well one of the reasons Hume arrived at this was because of his understanding of how we understand experience and what we can make of experience.

1:07.0

Talking about the law of causality here and how we know that every effect has an equal or greater than cause.

1:14.4

This goes back in the history of philosophy, back to Aristotle.

1:18.0

David Hume questioned that.

1:19.7

He said, how can we know?

1:21.2

We can observe what he called customary relationships, but how can we know we know we can observe what he called customary relationships but how can we

1:24.7

know every time and in every place that the law of cause and effect works and he concludes

1:29.4

you know what we can't all we can speak of is customary relationships.

1:33.6

Well, David Hume used that to defeat many of the classical arguments for the existence

...

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