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0:00.0 | Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use |
0:05.4 | Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program |
0:12.6 | Hello only 5% of our universe is composed of visible matter stars planets and people something called dark matter |
0:20.0 | It makes up about 25% and an enormous 70% of the universe is pervaded with the mysteriously named dark energy |
0:27.0 | It's a recent discovery and maybe only a conjecture, but it has been invoked to explain an abiding riddle of the cosmos |
0:33.0 | If the expansion of the universe is powered by the energy of the big bang then why isn't the expansion slowing down over time as the |
0:39.9 | Initial energy runs down and the attractive force of gravity asserts itself |
0:44.0 | Scientists have predicted a big crunch as the logical opposite of the big bang but far from |
0:49.4 | Retracting the expansion of the universe is actually accelerating. It's running away with itself |
0:54.1 | How do we know that the universe is behaving like this and what's causing it if dark energy is the cause then what is this elusive |
1:00.8 | There were apparently omnipresent entity with me to discuss dark energy is the astronomer royal |
1:06.3 | Professor Sir Martin Reese professor of astrophysics at Cambridge University |
1:10.5 | Parallel Crawford Ross Society research fellow at the Institute of Astronomy University of Cambridge and Sir Roger Penrose |
1:16.8 | Emeritus Rouse Ball professor of maths at Oxford |
1:20.5 | Margin Reese Einstein when he wrote his equations for relativity didn't think the universe was expanding |
1:26.3 | So what was the single most important observation made after him that |
1:33.2 | Showed us that it was still expanding and accelerating in the 1920s people realized that |
1:39.6 | Universe was far bigger than had been thought before they realized that our galaxy |
1:43.6 | The Milky Way which contains all the stars we see with an naked eye is just one |
1:49.1 | Island as it were in a universe which contains as we now realize zillions of other galaxies like ours and in the 1920s |
1:57.7 | Astronomers studied how these galaxies were moving and they found that the light from these distant galaxies was reddened |
2:05.9 | implying a sort of Doppler shift implying that |
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