Dainius Pūras - Bringing Human Rights to Mental Health Care
Mad in America: Rethinking Mental Health
Mad in America
4.7 • 212 Ratings
🗓️ 27 May 2020
⏱️ 40 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dainius Pūras is a medical doctor and human rights advocate. He is currently serving the final year of his term as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health. He is also a professor at Vilnius University, Lithuania, and the director of the Human Rights Monitoring Institute, an NGO based in Vilnius.
Pūras has been a human rights activist for 30 years involved in national, regional, and global activities that promote human rights-based policies and services, with a focus on mental health, child health, disabilities, and the prevention of violence and coercion. He was a member of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child from 2007 to 2011.
From the time he was appointed to the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2014, Pūras has pushed for a paradigm shift in mental health care. During his mandate, he has written several reports that emphasize the importance of the social determinants of health and criticize the dominance of the biomedical model and the medicalization of depression. While his work has occasionally been met with derision from some mainstream psychiatric institutions, he continues to bring attention to coercive practices and human rights violations and to call for greater investment in rights-based approaches to mental health care and suicide prevention.
In this interview, Pūras discusses his own journey as a psychiatrist, his decision to get involved in human rights work, his goals for his UN reports, and the future of rights-based mental health care.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Madden America podcast, your source for science, psychiatry, and social justice. |
| 0:13.9 | Welcome to the Madden America podcast. |
| 0:16.8 | I'm Anna Florence, postdoctoral associate at the Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health and a science writer for Madin America. |
| 0:24.8 | Today, I'm very excited to sit down with Dr. Damius Pira's for an interview about his life, his career, and his mandate as the UN special rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable |
| 0:38.5 | standards of physical and mental health. Dr. Pyrrhus is a medical doctor with notable |
| 0:44.6 | expertise on mental health and child's health. He took up his functions as UN Special Rapporteur |
| 0:50.6 | on August of 2014. He's a professor at the Center for Child Psychiatry, Social |
| 0:57.3 | Pediatrics at Bill Nees University, and teaches at the Faculty of Medicine. He's also the director |
| 1:04.0 | of Human Rights Monitoring Institute, which is an NGO. He's a visiting professor at the University |
| 1:10.7 | of Essex and a distinguished professor at the University of Essex |
| 1:11.6 | and a distinguished visitor with the O'Neill Institute |
| 1:14.6 | for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University. |
| 1:18.6 | As a medical doctor, he served as a consultant |
| 1:21.6 | as a child development center at Vilnius University Hospital. |
| 1:25.6 | Dr. Pyrrhus, thank you so much for joining us today. |
| 1:29.3 | Oh, thank you. It's a pleasure. |
| 1:33.3 | I wanted to start by talking a little bit about your career. |
| 1:37.3 | How did you decide to become a psychiatrist? |
| 1:40.3 | It could be a long story. First of all, I decided to study medicine. And it was, let's say, controversial decision because I was hesitating between social sciences, humanities and natural science. So somehow I felt that maybe medicine would be something, |
| 2:05.6 | two in one or three in one. |
| 2:09.6 | And then when I started to study medicine immediately, |
| 2:14.6 | I realized that just fixing body parts, which is, I mean, diagnosing and repairing body parts is very important, but it's not that interesting. |
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