A reading from the book of Maccabees.

It happened that seven brothers with their mother were arrested and tortured with whips and scourges by the king,

to force them to eat pork in violation of God's law. Most admirable and worthy of everlasting remembrance was the mother,

who saw her seven sons perish in a single day. Yet bore it courageously because of her hope in the

Lord, filled with a noble spirit and stirred with womanly heart and with

manly courage, she exhorted each of them in the language of their ancestors with these words.

I do not know how you came into existence in my womb. It was not I who gave you the breath of life, nor was it I who

set it in order, the elements of which each of you is composed. Therefore, since it is the creator

of the universe who shapes each man's beginning, as he brings about the origin of everything, he in his mercy will give

you back both breath and life, because you now disregard yourselves for the sake of the law.

Anteus, suspecting insult in her words, thought he was being ridiculed.

As the youngest brother was still alive, the king appealed to him, not with mere words, but with promises on oath to make him rich and happy if he would abandon his ancestral customs.

He would make him his friend and entrust him with a high office. When the youth paid no attention to him at all, the king appealed to his mother, urging her to advise her boy to save his life. After he urged her for a long time, she went through the motions of persuading her son. In derision of the cruel tyrant,

she leaned over close to her son and said in their native language, son, have pity on me,

who carried you in my womb for nine months, nursed you for three years, and brought you up,

educated you, and supported you into the present age.

I beg you, child, to look at the heavens and the earth and to see all that is in them,

then you will know that God did not make them out of existing things in the same way the human race came into existence.

Do not be afraid of this executioner,

but be worthy of your brothers and accepteth, so that in time of mercy I may receive you again with them. She had scarcely finished speaking when the youth said, what are you waiting for? I will not

obey the king's command. I obey the

command of the law given to our fathers through Moses, but you who have contrived every kind of

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