Daily Life in the Middle Ages: Worse Than You Think [Listener Favourite]
Irish History Podcast
Fin Dwyer
4.7 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 27 May 2026
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
A recent hospital visit means there is no new episode this week, but it reminded me of this classic from early 2024! Tune in to find out more
How difficult was life in the Middle Ages? This is something archaeologists and historians have debated for decades. In recent years, new techniques, including genetic analysis, have given us new insights into the lives of our distant ancestors in the Medieval Era. Their findings are unsettling. Life in the Middle Ages was far more difficult than we imagine.
My guest in this episode is Prof. Eileen Murphy from Queen's University Belfast. Eileen has recently published groundbreaking research on daily life in early medieval Ireland, based on her analysis of human remains excavated in Co. Roscommon. In this podcast, she answers all your questions on what life was like.
Eileen shares her discoveries on how people survived in a hard and difficult world. It's not for the faint of heart.
This episode is not suitable for children.
Our interview is based on the book "The Forgotten Cemetery: Excavations at Ranelagh, Co. Roscommon," available for free at https://www.tii.ie/technical-services/archaeology/publications/tii-heritage/.
Eileen is the deputy head of the School of Built & Natural Heritage at Queen's University Belfast: https://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/NBE/.
Sound by Kate Dunlea
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the Irish History podcast. My name is Finn Deweir. Now, today's episode is a listener |
| 0:13.4 | favourite originally broadcast over two years ago. And there's a somewhat unusual backstory as to why |
| 0:19.3 | I'm reposting it today. |
| 0:23.4 | So I'm actually off sick at the moment with pneumonia. |
| 0:26.2 | I've been feeling a bit run down for the last few weeks. |
| 0:32.2 | And to make a long story short, basically, last week I ended up in hospital feeling like death warmed up. |
| 0:34.6 | I was running a really high fever and felt awful. |
| 0:38.2 | Anyway, after they ran various tests and identified it as pneumonia, |
| 0:43.8 | I was given a shot of penicillin and I immediately started to feel better. And weirdly, this episode that you're about to hear right now is what I start to think about as I spent the following |
| 0:48.0 | few hours in the hospital. It's an insight into what medieval life was really like with Dr. Eileen Murphy. |
| 0:55.2 | And while it's a fascinating exploration of the medieval world, |
| 0:59.1 | it also gives you an appreciation for many things that we take for granted, |
| 1:04.0 | not least modern medicine. |
| 1:05.9 | Now, my guest on the episode is, as I say, Dr. Eileen Murphy. |
| 1:09.4 | She works in Queen's University, Belfast. |
| 1:12.2 | Eileen is an archaeologist, and a few years ago, she published her findings after she analyzed |
| 1:17.6 | the remains of hundreds of bodies excavated from a graveyard at Rannala in County Ross Common. |
| 1:23.2 | She used the latest technology, including genetic analysis, and she was able to reconstruct |
| 1:28.7 | what life was really like in the early Middle Ages, and it is pretty shocking. In a nutshell, |
| 1:35.5 | it was probably not as violent as you might think, but far more difficult in every other way |
| 1:40.2 | imaginable. Over the course of the next 40 minutes or so, Eileen talks you through how |
| 1:45.3 | people lived and the many, many ways in which they died. Now, this show is always worth a re-listen, |
... |
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