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In Our Time: History

Custer's Last Stand

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 19 May 2011

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand.In 1876 a dispute between the American federal government and Native Americans over land rights led to an armed conflict now known as the Great Sioux War. An expeditionary federal force was sent out to coerce the Native Americans into reservations, and away from the gold reserves recently discovered in their traditional homelands.One of the officers in this expeditionary force was a Civil War hero, George Custer. While en route to his arranged rendezvous, Custer unexpectedly encountered a large group of Sioux and Cheyenne warriors. Disobeying orders, he decided to attack. Barely half an hour later, he and all 200 of his men lay dead. Custer's Last Stand has become one of the most famous and closely studied military engagements in American history.With:Kathleen BurkProfessor of Modern and Contemporary History at University College, LondonAdam SmithSenior Lecturer in American History at University College LondonSaul DavidProfessor of War Studies at the University of Buckingham.Producer: Thomas Morris.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:13.2

Hello on the 10th of July 1876 the New York Daily Tribune printed a new poem by Walt Whitman

0:19.5

The purge was reacting to a story he'd read in the previous day's newspapers

0:24.1

Federal soldiers had suffered a terrible defeat in the Midwest

0:27.8

Am bushed by a larger force of Native Americans more than 200 men led by George Custer had been killed in his sperm

0:34.8

Whitman paid tribute to the cavalry companies fighting to the last in sternest coolest heroism the fall of Custer and all his officers and men

0:44.9

This battle which took place on the Little Big Horn River in Dakota was an important defeat in a continuing conflict between the US government and the Native American

0:53.2

Tribes it remains one of the most celebrated military encounters in the nation's history and today Custer's name is as well known as

1:00.0

It was in the immediate aftermath of his death

1:02.2

But does the celebration of Custer tell anything like the whole story?

1:06.6

We'd me to discuss Custer's last stand are Kathleen Burke professor of modern and contemporary history at University College London

1:13.9

Adam Smith senior lecture in American history also of University College London and

1:18.5

Soul David professor of war studies at the University of Buckingham, Custer and Burke this battle took place during a time in great change

1:25.6

America for the purposes of this story what were the most significant developments that were taking place in the last say

1:32.2

Quarter of the 19th century

1:34.6

Well the context of course of the whole thing is massive increases in American population

1:40.0

so great landhound landhunger and an economic

1:45.2

Strong economic developments especially around the mid mid century that required

1:51.8

resources

1:53.0

Now the whole half century up to where we're really going to to take off shows every every 20 years a nearly a doubling of American population

2:02.4

and by

...

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