Cuba Pt. 2: ¡Viva la Revolución! w/ Manolo De Los Santos
Upstream
Upstream
4.9 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 24 February 2026
⏱️ 99 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this episode, part 2 of our new series on Cuba, we're joined again by Manolo De Los Santos for a conversation on Cuba's revolution.. Manolo De Los Santos is a founder of the People's Forum and a researcher at Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. He is the co-editor Viviremos: Venezuela vs. Hybrid War, Comrade of the Revolution: Selected Speeches of Fidel Castro, and Our Own Path to Socialism: Selected Speeches of Hugo Chávez.
The conversation picks up where part 1 left off, in the early 50s, setting the stage for lead up to 26th of July Movement and introducing some of the main characters of the revolution, including of course Fidel Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Manolo tells us about the attack on the Moncada Barracks, Fidel's exile to Cuba where he meets Che and begins training, and their return on the Granma to Cuba's Sierra Maestra mountains where they reignite the revolutionary guerrilla army of the 26th of July Movement. We talk about the Battle of Santa Clara which led to Batista's overthrow on January 1st, 1958 and the triumph of the revolution.
We explore the role of political education in the revolution and the role that the United States played in resisting the revolution. We then talk about the reforms that were initiated immediately after the revolution, the largest and most significant being land reform and de-privatization as well as some of the complexities of the early revolution such as elections. We analyze the Guantanamo Naval Base, notions of nonviolence and Cuba's material support of revolutionary movements across the globe.
Further resources:
- The People's Forum
- Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research
- Let Cuba Liva: Donate
- Support the Nuestra América Flotilla to Cuba
Related episodes:
Intermission music: "Que Se Vayan" by El Guajiro
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Cuba's revolution is a profoundly socialist revolution, but it's not just because of what |
| 0:25.7 | its leaders read or didn't read, but it's profoundly a socialist revolution because from the |
| 0:30.6 | very beginning, it chose as its political base, it chose as the vanguard of political change |
| 0:37.1 | in Cuba, the working class, and the peasantry. It chose as the vanguard of political change in Cuba, the working class, |
| 0:39.0 | and the peasantry. It understood that these were the two groups of people who ultimately |
| 0:43.8 | had nothing to lose and would be the only ones willing to take the revolution or the struggle |
| 0:48.3 | for Cuba's independence to the last consequences. It's a revolution made by the humble, of the humble, and for the humble. It's a revolution made by the humble, of the humble, and for the humble. |
| 0:57.0 | It's a revolution of the poor. It's a revolution of the lowest people in society |
| 1:01.0 | for their own sake, for their own dignity, for their own survival. |
| 1:05.0 | That's what the key of revolution is, and that's what makes it a truly socialist revolution. |
| 1:11.6 | You're listening to Upstream. |
| 1:13.7 | Upstream. |
| 1:14.8 | Upstream. |
| 1:15.7 | Upstream. |
| 1:16.6 | A show about political economy and society that invites you to unlearn everything you've thought |
| 1:22.6 | you knew about the world around you. |
| 1:25.1 | I'm Robert Raymond. |
| 1:26.4 | And I'm Della Duncan. |
| 1:28.5 | The Cuban Revolution has been one of the most long-lasting and inspiring examples of actually |
| 1:34.1 | existing socialism in practice. |
| 1:37.2 | A truly magnificent and awe-evoking event which helped to change the course of human history, |
| 1:43.2 | an ongoing process which has survived |
... |
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