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Latino USA

'Cuba Is Next': U.S. Sanctions and the New Economy of Survival

Latino USA

My Cultura, Futuro and iHeartPodcasts

News, Society & Culture, Politics, Documentary

4.83.8K Ratings

🗓️ 17 April 2026

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Shortages of food, fuel, and basic goods are deepening the crisis in Cuba. For many families living on the island, survival now depends on an outside connection. In Miami, an entire economy has sprung up, with people sending packages of food, medicine, and even motorcycles, trying to fill the gap, while Trump keeps saying that “Cuba is next.” Latino USA’s Peniley Ramirez takes us to South Florida to understand how this economy of survival works, why this moment feels worse than anything Cubans have dealt with in recent decades, and, with the U.S. midterms approaching, what is up next for the island and the people living there. 

Latino USA is the longest-running news and culture radio program in the U.S., centering Latino stories and hosted by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Maria Hinojosa.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Dear Latino USA listener, before we start, you should know that if you want to listen to this episode, add free.

0:15.2

Just join Futuro Plus, and you can join for as little as $7 a month.

0:20.7

Joining also gets you behind the scenes,, and yes, some chisement.

0:26.4

So click the link in the episode description, and after you do that, then click play.

0:32.5

Let's go to the show.

0:46.9

Futuro. For most of the people I know in Cuba, every day starts with this question.

0:48.8

How are we going to eat today?

0:55.0

The theme of the food, of the animals, is an encouragement. Alina Barbara lives in Matanzas, about an hour and a half east of Havana, the capital, and my hometown, where I grew up in the 90s.

1:04.0

Back then, Cuba was in what was known as the special period.

1:10.0

This was the government's euphemism for the deep

1:12.5

economic crisis that followed the fall of the Soviet Union.

1:16.2

Because there's to say that, that on top of all, of all, we're marcists, Leninists. During the first

1:25.6

decades of Fidel and Raul Castro's regime,

1:29.0

the Cuban economy was mostly sustained by food and oil from the Soviet Union

1:34.0

and other socialist countries like East Germany.

1:37.0

But in the 90s, after the Soviet Union collapsed,

1:41.0

my island was on its own.

1:43.0

Salva the revolution in Cuba. I remember the black house during the hot summer nights of my childhood and eating beats every day at school.

1:57.0

We used to joke that Cubans from the 90s were mostly raised on rice and beans.

2:01.6

But today, even that is hard to come by.

2:04.6

Blackouts are not four to eight hours as I remember them.

2:08.6

Now, they can last up to 20 hours.

...

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