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🗓️ 29 October 2025
⏱️ 5 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church History. |
| 0:10.5 | On this episode, we are visiting the third century and specifically the crisis of the third century. |
| 0:17.7 | Now, to put this in a context, let's look at 100 years from 235 AD to 337. |
| 0:25.6 | The first part of that century, from 235 to 284, this 50-year period is known as the crisis of the third century. |
| 0:38.3 | And we're going to get into that in a moment. |
| 0:40.3 | It begins to come to an end with the next Roman emperor, Diocletian, who ruled from 284 to 304, |
| 0:49.3 | and he was the first emperor to voluntarily resign. He stepped away and he would die a few years later |
| 0:57.2 | in 311. And then the final period sees Constantine coming in as Emperor of Rome 306 and then |
| 1:05.4 | until his death in 337. So this is a very important 100 years, 235 to 337. And understanding a little bit of this |
| 1:14.9 | political backdrop is very helpful for us and understanding what is going on in the church in this |
| 1:21.5 | crucial century. Of course, in there, just during Constantine's reign, of course, is the |
| 1:27.1 | legalization of Christianity and then the Nicene Council. |
| 1:31.3 | So these are some important moments. |
| 1:32.3 | But let's get back to the crisis of the third century. |
| 1:35.3 | It began in 235 AD, and the Roman Empire plunged into chaos after Emperor Alexander Severus was assassinated, along with his mother, |
| 1:48.8 | by soldiers who were for the person who would become the next emperor, Maximus Thrax. |
| 1:55.6 | This is a military general. |
| 1:57.9 | He came from rather humble beginnings from what we can understand, grew in |
| 2:03.0 | power, and then through his supporters, seized power in 235, and he sets off the crisis of the |
| 2:10.1 | third century. It's described by historians as a time of military anarchy. Over the 50 years, |
| 2:17.3 | 235 to 284, there will be 26 emperors. And not only was |
| 2:23.1 | it a time of military anarchy, but it was a time of financial difficulty for Rome. It was a time of |
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