Crime and punishment medieval to modern
Arts & Ideas
BBC
4.2 • 598 Ratings
🗓️ 20 February 2026
⏱️ 57 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
How have attitudes to punishment changed over time, and what ideas about the rationale for punishment are circulating today? In Radio 4's roundtable discussion programme, Matthew Sweet and guests explore the criminal justice system through history.
With:
Stephanie Brown, Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Hull and BBC / AHRC New Generation Thinker on the scheme which puts research on radio
Scout Tzofiya Bolton, poet and broadcaster who presents on National Prison Radio, and for Radio 4 the Illuminated episode called The Ballad of Scout and the Alcohol Tag. Her poetry collection is called The Mad Art of Doing Time
Joanna Hardy-Susskind, criminal barrister and presenter for Radio 4 of a series called You Do Not Have To Say Anything
Stephen Shapiro, Professor of American Literature at the University of Warwick
Jonathan Sumption, former Supreme Court judge and now Moral Maze panellist for BBC Radio 4 and author of a five-volume account of The Hundred Years War
Producer: Eliane Glaser
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio Podcasts. |
| 0:05.6 | Oh, hello. You have chosen a BBC podcast, but before you listen to it, we thought you might like our podcast too. |
| 0:12.1 | You might. You might. It is called Sightraught with me, Nick Grimshaw. |
| 0:15.2 | And me, Annie Mack. And we talk about the week in music. |
| 0:18.2 | All the news, all the cultural happenings in the UK and beyond. |
| 0:22.2 | And great guests. And it's on BBC Sounds. Yes, where you can also enjoy lots of playlists, |
| 0:27.7 | music mixes and live radio. Everything from my six music breakfast show to Radio 3 Unwind. |
| 0:34.5 | But obviously start with our podcast, sidetrack. Obviously. Obviously. |
| 0:40.1 | So if you like music, listen on BBC Sans. |
| 0:43.5 | You're listening to the Arts and Ideas podcast with me, Matthew Sweet. |
| 0:49.4 | Fancy submitting to medieval justice, not immediately appealing, is it? Though I don't want to shame anyone. |
| 0:51.4 | What you do in your furline dungeon is nobody's business but your own. |
| 0:55.7 | But perhaps the violent imagery of crime and punishment |
| 0:58.9 | between the 5th and 15th centuries, those pillories, those scolds bridles, |
| 1:04.5 | those iron maidens, obscures pre-modern approaches to justice, |
| 1:09.0 | from which something might be learned. |
| 1:11.3 | Particularly at a historical moment when there's such a strong consensus that whatever's |
| 1:16.0 | happening now in the criminal justice system, it isn't working very well. |
| 1:20.3 | Is that fair guests? Show of hands? Is that a proper consensus? |
| 1:24.7 | I'm getting nods. |
| 1:26.6 | Let me introduce you to our jurors. Stephanie Brown is one of our new generation thinkers, academics in residence here on BBC Radio 4. She lectures in criminology at the University of Hull. Scout Sophia Bolton is a poet and broadcaster and knows the inside of HMP style, and they're the author |
| 1:46.3 | of the poetry collection, The Mad Art of Doing Time. Joanna Hardy Suskind is a criminal |
... |
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