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Science Magazine Podcast

Creating chimeras for organ transplants and how bats switch between their eyes and ears on the wing

Science Magazine Podcast

Science Podcast

News, News Commentary, Science

4.3842 Ratings

🗓️ 27 June 2019

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers have been making animal embryos from two different species, so-called “chimeras,” for years, by introducing stem cells from one species into a very early embryo of another species. The ultimate goal is to coax the foreign cells into forming an organ for transplantation. But questions abound: Can evolutionarily distant animals, like pigs and humans, be mixed together to produce such organs? Or could species closely related to us, like chimps and macaques, stand in for tests with human cells? Staff Writer Kelly Servick joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the research, the regulations, and the growing ethical debate. Also this week, Sarah talks with Yossi Yovel of the School of Zoology and the Sagol School of Neuroscience at Tel Aviv University in Israel about his work on sensory integration in bats. Writing in Science Advances, he and his colleagues show through several clever experiments when bats switch between echolocation and vision. Yossi and Sarah discuss how these trade-offs in bats can inform larger questions about our own perception. For our monthly books segment, Science books editor Valerie Thompson talks with Lucy Jones of the Seismological Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena about a song she created, based on 130 years of temperature data, for an instrument called the “viola de gamba.” Read more on the Books et al. blog. Download a transcript (PDF) This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on the show: MagellanTV; KiwiCo Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: The Legend Kay/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Morgan State University, a Baltimore, Maryland Carnegie R2 doctoral research institution,

0:05.0

offers more than 100 academic programs and awards degrees at the Baccliorate, Masters, and Doctoral Levels,

0:12.0

is furthering their mission of growing the future leading the world.

0:16.0

Morgan continues to address the needs and challenges of the modern urban environment.

0:20.0

With a four-year quadrupling of research, more than a dozen new doctoral programs,

0:25.7

and eight new National Centers of Excellence,

0:28.5

Morgan is positioned to achieve Carnegie R-1 designation in the next five years.

0:33.7

To learn more about Morgan and their ascension to R1, visit morgan.edu slash research.

0:46.3

Welcome to the science podcast for June 28, 2019. I'm Sarah Crespi. In this week's show, I first

0:53.4

talked with staff writer Kelly Servic about the difficulties

0:56.4

of making animal chimeras by adding stem cells from one animal to the embryo of another

1:02.6

with the ultimate goal of growing organs.

1:06.2

And I talk with Yossi Yovel about how, even though bats can detect a lot about the world around them,

1:12.8

using vision and echolocation, we're just learning now how they switch between these senses and why.

1:20.6

And for this month's book segment, books editor Valerie Thompson talks with Lucy Jones about her work,

1:26.7

translating climate data into song.

1:32.2

Now we have Kelly Servic, staff writer for science. She's here to talk to us about making chimeras

1:37.9

from different animals. Hi, Kelly. Hi, Sarah. Okay, what's a chimera? So a chimera is just any

1:43.8

animal that has cells from two different species or even from two different individuals of the same species.

1:50.8

It's a mixed-celled animal.

1:52.8

Okay.

1:53.6

How would one go about making a chimera?

...

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