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Unexpected Elements

Covid- 19 – Good news on immunity

Unexpected Elements

BBC

Science

4.4568 Ratings

🗓️ 22 November 2020

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Tests on patients for up to 8 months following their infection with SARS- CoV-2 suggests an immune response can persist. Alessandro Sette and Daniela Weiskopf at the La Jolla Institute in California are optimistic this could mean vaccines would also confer long lasting immunity.

An analysis of samples from Kenya’s blood banks by Sophie Uyoga at the KEMRI-Wellcome Research Programme reveals far more people in Kenya contracted the virus than was previously know. The figures mean Kenya has similar levels of infection to many European countries.

And a study of mosquitoes by Louis Lambrechts of the Pasteur Institute in Paris reveals why Zika, a virus originating in Africa is much more prevalent in other parts of the world.

We also look at the future of the Nile. Ethiopia is building a massive Dam which will have consequences for Sudan and Egypt who are reliant on the Nile’s waters says hydrologist Hisham Eldardiry from the University of Washington, Seattle.

Every year, Western Afghanistan is hit with a fierce 120-day wind, and listener Hamid wants to know what causes this phenomenon? He’s from the city of Herat, where what starts as a gentle breeze in the morning can pick up to become a dangerous gale just a few hours later, devastating buildings and causing power outages.

The BBC’s Abdullah Elham in Kabul tells us the country has plenty of other ‘friendly’ wind but this one is considered ‘fierce’. CrowdScience talks to Professor Amir Aghakouchak to discover more about the phenomenon, and learns about the pollution problems Herat’s summer storm causes in neighbouring Iran. But it’s not all bad news. Professor Lorraine Remer explains how NASA used satellites to map how wind transport Saharan sand almost half way round the world, fertilising the Amazon rainforest.

[IMAGE CREDIT: Getty Images]

Transcript

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0:00.0

In 2019, we began investigating the disappearance of Dr. Ruzha Ignatva.

0:08.0

I believe we are a very special network.

0:10.0

A scammer who stole billions from investors around the world.

0:15.0

She's on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list.

0:18.0

And now, we have some unmissable updates. She has money and when you have

0:23.0

money you have power. Join me, Jamie Bartlett, as the hunt for the missing crypto queen continues.

0:29.5

Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:33.9

This is the sound of climate change.

0:42.6

Find out what it all means at the end of this podcast.

0:50.1

Thank you for downloading the Science Hour from the BBC World Service.

0:51.7

I'm Rowland Pease. Now, you may think wind is wind is wind. But in many parts of the world,

0:57.7

we give particular wind pattern sort of affectionate names. The Mistral, that happens in the

1:04.8

Rhone Valley down into the Mediterranean. We've got a strange one called the Willowah,

1:09.3

which happens in Alaska, a Chinook wind, which is caused by the Rocky Mountains, and the Zonda, which happens against caused by the Andes.

1:19.1

In crowd science, in half an hour, Marnie Chesserton breezes through many aspects of wind science, all the ones at least I hope you might want to know about. Before that,

1:29.2

its Science and Action recorded the week that confirmed COVID cases in Africa just reached

1:35.0

two million. It sounds a lot, but it's actually well below international infection rates,

1:41.5

though maybe that's because they're not all being detected.

1:45.7

We really don't have corona because they were expecting people to drop dead.

1:49.9

This enable people to realise that the disease is here with us and it spread a lot

1:54.4

farther than we can actually be able to define or describe.

1:58.6

New data from Kenya may give a better idea of the true extent of

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