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Arts & Ideas

Could there be a private language?

Arts & Ideas

BBC

Society & Culture

4.2598 Ratings

🗓️ 9 January 2020

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do I know that anybody else experiences the world in the way I do? Or even if other people experience anything at all? In the 20th century the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein responded to this challenge by thinking about whether we can make sense of the idea of a private language, a language understood only by the speaker. His so-called 'private language argument' has the potential to transform both the way philosophy is done, and the way we understand ourselves and our relationship with others.

Shahidha Bari is joined by the philosophers Stephen Mulhall and Denis McManus, and the historian and New Generation Thinker Tiffany Watt Smith.

You can find more discussions about philosophy on the Free Thinking website Philosophy playlist: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07x0twx

Producer: Luke Mulhall

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that is some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right?

0:23.3

It's like the podcast version of telling your kids the ice cream van plays music when it's out of ice cream.

0:28.8

Listen to evil genius on BBC Sounds.

0:32.4

This is the BBC.

0:36.7

Hello, this is the Arts and Ideas podcast and I'm Shahed Abari.

0:40.3

I'm pretty sure of that.

0:41.8

But who are you?

0:42.7

And how can I know that you're not a zombie?

0:44.6

We'll be talking about the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, the private language argument

0:48.7

and the problem of other minds.

0:50.7

Join us just after this.

0:57.0

Music that stops you in your tracks. And a man who became a hero.

1:01.0

A composer who inspired the world.

1:06.0

I'm Donald Bacloud.

1:10.0

Join me as I make an epic podcast journey through the life, music and ideas of Ludwig van Beethoven.

1:16.6

I'll be telling his story in unprecedented detail throughout 2020.

1:21.6

The Secret Love Affairs, his tragic hearing loss, disasters and triumphs, struggle and transcendence.

1:33.8

It's a story to inspire with music that just might change your life.

1:42.6

In 20 years of presenting composer of the week, I've never attempted anything this ambitious before.

1:50.1

I'd love you to join me.

1:51.9

Just search for Composer of the Week in BBC Sounds and press subscribe.

2:10.2

Hello. Hello, how are you? I wonder what you're thinking right now. In fact, do you even think at all? No offence, but it's hard for me to tell. I know that I think can feel. In fact,

...

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